---
title: Ezekiel 44:7 (JPS 1917) — in that ye have brought in aliens, uncircumcised in heart and uncirc… · tree and pragmatics
description: in that ye have brought in aliens, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in My sanctuary, to profane it, even My house, when ye offer My bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken My covenant, to add unto all your abominations. Who acts: ye, aliens, My. Ezekiel 44:7 in JPS
---

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# Ezekiel 44:7 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
in that ye have brought in aliens, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in My sanctuary, to profane it, even My house, when ye offer My bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken My covenant, to add unto all your abominations.

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**Who acts:** ye, aliens, My · **What happens:** bring in, be, profane, offer, break, add · **To what, where:** aliens, sanctuary, bread, covenant

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Ezekiel 44:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, aliens, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:1179
# text = in that ye have brought in aliens, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in My sanctuary, to profane it, even My house, when ye offer My bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken My covenant, to add unto all your abominations.
1	in	in	ADP	IN	_	2	fixed	_	_
2	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
3	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	aliens	alien	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	uncircumcised	uncircumcised	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	uncircumcised	uncircumcised	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	flesh	flesh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
18	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	cop	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	advcl	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	profane	profane	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	even	even	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
28	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	33	mark	_	_
32	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	33	nsubj	_	_
33	offer	offer	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	advcl	_	_
34	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	fat	fat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	_
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
44	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
45	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
46	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
47	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	48	nmod:poss	_	_
48	covenant	covenant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	_
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
50	to	to	PART	TO	_	51	mark	_	_
51	add	add	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	advcl	_	_
52	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
53	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	55	det:predet	_	_
54	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	55	nmod:poss	_	_
55	abominations	abomination	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	obl	_	_
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert, polarity=neg

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring in** | present · perfect | ye | aliens |  |  |  |  | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme alien=Asset |
| 2 | **is** | to-infinitive | ye *not said here* |  |  | My sanctuary |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **profane** | to-infinitive | ye *not said here* | sanctuary |  |  |  | My house *obl* | tree rules |
| 4 | **offer** | present | ye | My bread and the fat and the blood |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent bread=Theme |
| 5 | **break** | present · perfect | aliens *= alien* | My covenant |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer covenant=Patient |
| 6 | **add** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | aliens *= alien* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto your abominations | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **covenant** |  | My |  |  |  |  |  | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
בַּהֲבִיאֲכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־נֵכָ֗ר עַרְלֵי־לֵב֙ וְעַרְלֵ֣י בָשָׂ֔ר לִהְי֥וֹת בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י לְחַלְּל֣וֹ אֶת־בֵּיתִ֑י בְּהַקְרִֽיבְכֶ֤ם אֶת־לַחְמִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם וַיָּפֵ֙רוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֶ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃

[Ezekiel 44:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.7/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:1179` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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