---
title: Ezekiel 44:15 (JPS 1917) — But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the charge… · tree and pragmatics
description: But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the charge of My sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray from Me, they shall come near to Me to minister unto Me; and they shall stand before Me to offer unto Me the fat and the blood, saith the Lord GOD; Who acts: priests, children
---

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# Ezekiel 44:15 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the charge of My sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray from Me, they shall come near to Me to minister unto Me; and they shall stand before Me to offer unto Me the fat and the blood, saith the Lord GOD;

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**Who acts:** priests, children, Lord GOD · **What happens:** keep, go, come, minister, stand, offer · **To what, where:** charge, Me, fat, sanctuary · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is Ezekiel 44:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priests, children, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:1187
# text = But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the charge of My sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray from Me, they shall come near to Me to minister unto Me; and they shall stand before Me to offer unto Me the fat and the blood, saith the Lord GOD;
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	priests	priest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Levites	levite	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	appos	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	appos	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Zadok	Zadok	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
19	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	24	mark	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	_
25	astray	astray	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
26	from	from	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	Me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	24	obl	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
29	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
30	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
32	near	near	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	Me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	31	obl	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	minister	minister	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	advcl	_	_
37	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	Me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	36	obl	_	_
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	43	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
41	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
42	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
43	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
44	before	before	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	Me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	43	obl	_	_
46	to	to	PART	TO	_	47	mark	_	_
47	offer	offer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	advcl	_	_
48	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	Me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	47	obl	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	fat	fat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obj	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	conj	_	_
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
56	saith	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	parataxis	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
58	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	59	compound	_	_
59	GOD	GOD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	nsubj	_	_
60	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | past | the priests | the charge of My sanctuary |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Theme |
| 2 | **go** | past | the children of Israel |  |  |  |  | from Me; astray *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from i=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **come** | shall | the priests |  | Me |  |  | near *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **minister** | to-infinitive | the priests *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto Me | tree rules |
| 5 | **stand** | shall | children *= child* |  |  |  | before Me |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before i=Location |
| 6 | **offer** | to-infinitive | children *= child* *not said here* | the fat and the blood |  |  |  | unto Me | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent fat=Theme |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Lord GOD |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **charge** |  |  | My sanctuary |  |  |  |  | nom charge «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם בְּנֵ֣י צָד֗וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁמְר֜וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶת מִקְדָּשִׁי֙ בִּתְע֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י הֵ֛מָּה יִקְרְב֥וּ אֵלַ֖י לְשָֽׁרְתֵ֑נִי וְעָמְד֣וּ לְפָנַ֗י לְהַקְרִ֥יב לִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃

[Ezekiel 44:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.15/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:1187` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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