---
title: Ezekiel 44:18 (JPS 1917) — They shall have linen tires upon their heads, and shall have linen b… · tree and pragmatics
description: They shall have linen tires upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat. Who acts: children, thing. Ezekiel 44:18 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Ezekiel 44:18 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They shall have linen tires upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** children, thing · **What happens:** have, not gird, cause · **To what, where:** linen tires, linen breeches, children, sweat

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Ezekiel 44:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:1190
# text = They shall have linen tires upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	linen	linen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	tires	tire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
13	linen	linen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	breeches	breech	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	loins	loin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
19	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
20	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
22	gird	gird	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
23	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	22	obj	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	26	det	_	_
26	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
28	causeth	cause	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	_
29	sweat	sweat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | shall | children *= child* | linen tires |  |  |  | upon children's heads | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tire=Patient |
| 2 | **have** | shall | children *= child* *not said here* | linen breeches |  |  |  | upon children's loins | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breech=Patient |
| 3 | **not** **gird** | shall | children *= child* | children *= child* |  |  |  | with any thing | tree rules |
| 4 | **cause** | present | any thing | sweat |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition sweat=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
פַּאֲרֵ֤י פִשְׁתִּים֙ יִהְי֣וּ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔ם וּמִכְנְסֵ֣י פִשְׁתִּ֔ים יִהְי֖וּ עַל־מָתְנֵיהֶ֑ם לֹ֥א יַחְגְּר֖וּ בַּיָּֽזַע׃

[Ezekiel 44:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.18/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:1190` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Ezekiel 44:17 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1189/)
- next →: [Ezekiel 44:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1191/)
- ↑ back to [Ezekiel 44:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.18/)