---
title: Ezekiel 46:9 (JPS 1917) — But when the people of the land shall come before the LORD in the ap… · tree and pragmatics
description: But when the people of the land shall come before the LORD in the appointed seasons, he that entereth by the way of the north gate to worship shall go forth by the way of the south gate; and he that entereth by the way of the south gate shall go forth by the way of the north gate; he shall not retur
---

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# Ezekiel 46:9 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But when the people of the land shall come before the LORD in the appointed seasons, he that entereth by the way of the north gate to worship shall go forth by the way of the south gate; and he that entereth by the way of the south gate shall go forth by the way of the north gate; he shall not return by the way of the gate whereby he came in, but shall go forth straight before him.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** people, prince · **What happens:** come, appoint, enter, worship, go, not return

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Ezekiel 46:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:1237
# text = But when the people of the land shall come before the LORD in the appointed seasons, he that entereth by the way of the north gate to worship shall go forth by the way of the south gate; and he that entereth by the way of the south gate shall go forth by the way of the north gate; he shall not return by the way of the gate whereby he came in, but shall go forth straight before him.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
2	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	9	mark	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	advcl	_	_
10	before	before	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	appointed	appoint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	amod	_	_
16	seasons	season	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
19	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
20	entereth	enter	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
21	by	by	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	worship	worship	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	advcl	_	_
30	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
32	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
33	by	by	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	south	south	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	53	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
42	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
43	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	44	nsubj	_	_
44	entereth	enter	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	acl:relcl	_	_
45	by	by	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
50	south	south	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	compound	_	_
51	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	_
52	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
53	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
54	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	53	advmod	_	_
55	by	by	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	_
58	of	of	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
60	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	compound	_	_
61	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	nmod	_	_
62	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	66	punct	_	_
63	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	66	nsubj	_	_
64	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	66	aux	_	_
65	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	66	advmod	_	_
66	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
67	by	by	ADP	IN	_	69	case	_	_
68	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	69	det	_	_
69	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	obl	_	_
70	of	of	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
71	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	72	det	_	_
72	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	nmod	_	_
73	whereby	whereby	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	75	advmod	_	_
74	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	75	nsubj	_	_
75	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	69	acl:relcl	_	_
76	in	in	ADV	RB	_	75	advmod	_	_
77	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	80	punct	_	_
78	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	80	cc	_	_
79	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	80	aux	_	_
80	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	66	conj	_	_
81	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	80	advmod	_	_
82	straight	straight	ADV	RB	_	84	advmod	_	_
83	before	before	ADP	IN	_	84	case	_	_
84	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	80	obl	_	_
85	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	31	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | shall | the people of the land |  |  |  | before the LORD; season |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before lord=Location |
| 2 | **appoint** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **enter** | present |  |  |  |  |  | by the way of the north gate | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **worship** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **go** | shall | prince |  |  |  |  | by the way of the south gate; forth *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by way=Location |
| 6 | **enter** | present |  |  |  |  |  | by the way of the south gate | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **go** | shall | prince |  |  |  |  | by the way of the north gate; forth *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by way=Location |
| 8 | **not** **return** | shall | prince |  |  |  |  | by the way of the gate | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **come in** | past | prince |  |  |  |  | whereby *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **go** | shall | prince *not said here* |  |  |  | before prince | forth *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before he=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּבְב֨וֹא עַם־הָאָ֜רֶץ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֮ בַּמּֽוֹעֲדִים֒ הַבָּ֡א דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֨עַר צָפ֜וֹן לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֗ת יֵצֵא֙ דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר נֶ֔גֶב וְהַבָּא֙ דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר נֶ֔גֶב יֵצֵ֖א דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר צָפ֑וֹנָה לֹ֣א יָשׁ֗וּב דֶּ֤רֶךְ הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣א ב֔וֹ כִּ֥י נִכְח֖וֹ יֵצֵֽא׃

[Ezekiel 46:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.9/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:1237` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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