--- title: Ezekiel 7:15 (JPS 1917) — The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within; he t… · tree and pragmatics description: The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within; he that is in the field shall die with the sword, and he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him. Who acts: sword, multitude. Ezekiel 7:15 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.134/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/7/) / [7:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.15/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 7:15 · JPS 1917 The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within; he that is in the field shall die with the sword, and he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him. **Who acts:** sword, multitude · **What happens:** be, die, devour · **To what, where:** field, city, famine This is Ezekiel 7:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sword, multitude), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:134 # text = The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within; he that is in the field shall die with the sword, and he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 without without ADV RB _ 0 root _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 pestilence pestilence NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 famine famine NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 12 within within ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 14 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 19 nsubj _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 acl:relcl _ _ 20 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 21 die die VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 22 with with ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 27 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 28 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 nsubj _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 acl:relcl _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 34 famine famine NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 pestilence pestilence NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 conj _ _ 37 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 38 devour devour VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 conj _ _ 39 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 obj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: warn - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=warn, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | the sword | | | | | without *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | | | | the field | | | tree rules | | 3 | **die** | shall | multitude | | | | | with the sword | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 4 | **is** | present | | | | the city | | | tree rules | | 5 | **devour** | shall | multitude | famine | | | | | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} הַחֶ֣רֶב בַּח֔וּץ וְהַדֶּ֥בֶר וְהָרָעָ֖ב מִבָּ֑יִת אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּשָּׂדֶה֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יָמ֔וּת וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּעִ֔יר רָעָ֥ב וָדֶ֖בֶר יֹאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃ [Ezekiel 7:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.15/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:134` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 7:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.133/) - next →: [Ezekiel 7:16 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.135/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 7:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.15/)