--- title: Ezekiel 10:14 (JPS 1917) — And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the che… · tree and pragmatics description: And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle. Who acts: one, first face, second face. Ezekiel 10:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.191/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/10/) / [10:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.14/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 10:14 · JPS 1917 And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle. **Who acts:** one, first face, second face · **What happens:** have, be · **To what, where:** four faces, face This is Ezekiel 10:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, first face, second face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:191 # text = And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 3 det _ _ 3 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 faces face NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 10 amod _ _ 10 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 11 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 cherub cherub NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 21 amod _ _ 21 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 22 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 third third ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 24 conj _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 orphan _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 lion lion NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 fourth fourth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 42 amod _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 43 of of ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 eagle eagle NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nmod _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | past | every one | four faces | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient | | 2 | **is a** | past | the first face | the face and the face and the fourth face of a eagle | | | | of the cherub | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | past | the second face | the face and the fourth face of a eagle | | | | of a man | tree rules | | 4 | **be** | | the second face *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פָנִ֖ים לְאֶחָ֑ד פְּנֵ֨י הָאֶחָ֜ד פְּנֵ֣י הַכְּר֗וּב וּפְנֵ֤י הַשֵּׁנִי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אַרְיֵ֔ה וְהָרְבִיעִ֖י פְּנֵי־נָֽשֶׁר׃ [Ezekiel 10:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:191` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 10:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.190/) - next →: [Ezekiel 10:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.192/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 10:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.14/)