---
title: Ezekiel 10:17 (JPS 1917) — When they stood, these stood, and when they mounted up, these mounte… · tree and pragmatics
description: When they stood, these stood, and when they mounted up, these mounted up with them; for the spirit of the living creature was in them. Who acts: faces, these, spirit. Ezekiel 10:17 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Ezekiel 10:17 · JPS 1917

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When they stood, these stood, and when they mounted up, these mounted up with them; for the spirit of the living creature was in them.

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**Who acts:** faces, these, spirit · **What happens:** stand, mount up, be

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This is Ezekiel 10:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faces, these, spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:194
# text = When they stood, these stood, and when they mounted up, these mounted up with them; for the spirit of the living creature was in them.
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	3	mark	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	6	nsubj	_	_
6	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
9	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	11	mark	_	_
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	mounted	mount	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
12	up	up	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
14	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	15	nsubj	_	_
15	mounted	mount	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
16	up	up	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
20	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	living	live	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	creature	creature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
27	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	parataxis	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | past | faces *= face* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **stand** | past | these |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **mount up** | past | faces *= face* |  |  |  |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **mount up** | past | these |  |  |  |  | with faces *= face* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with they=Instrument |
| 5 | **is** | past | the spirit of the living creature |  |  |  |  | in faces *= face* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
בְּעָמְדָ֣ם יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וּבְרוֹמָ֖ם יֵר֣וֹמּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ הַחַיָּ֖ה בָּהֶֽם׃

[Ezekiel 10:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.17/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:194` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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