--- title: Ezekiel 13:10 (JPS 1917) — Because, even because they have led My people astray, saying: Peace,… · tree and pragmatics description: Because, even because they have led My people astray, saying: Peace, and there is no peace; and when it buildeth up a slight wall, behold, they daub it with whited plaster; Who acts: vanity, peace. Ezekiel 13:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.265/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/13/) / [13:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.10/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 13:10 · JPS 1917 Because, even because they have led My people astray, saying: Peace, and there is no peace; and when it buildeth up a slight wall, behold, they daub it with whited plaster; **Who acts:** vanity, peace · **What happens:** lead, say, be, build up, daub · **To what, where:** people, Peace, slight wall, wall · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Ezekiel 13:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vanity, peace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:265 # text = Because, even because they have led My people astray, saying: Peace, and there is no peace; and when it buildeth up a slight wall, behold, they daub it with whited plaster; 1 Because because SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 even even ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 4 because because SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 5 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 6 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 7 led lead VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 34 advcl _ _ 8 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 10 astray astray ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 xcomp _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 12 saying say VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 7 advcl _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 14 Peace peace NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 18 expl _ _ 18 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 19 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 20 det _ _ 20 peace peace NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 23 when when SCONJ WRB _ 25 mark _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 25 buildeth build VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 advcl _ _ 26 up up ADP RP _ 25 compound:prt _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 slight slight ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 wall wall NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 31 behold behold INTJ UH _ 34 discourse _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 33 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 34 daub daub VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 35 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ _ 36 with with ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 whited white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 plaster plaster NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 39 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lead** | present · perfect | vanity | My people | | | | astray *property* | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | vanity *not said here* | Peace | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent peace=Topic | | 3 | **be** | present | no peace | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **build up** | present | Peace | a slight wall | | | | | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer wall=Patient | | 5 | **daub** | present | vanity | wall | | | | with whited plaster | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with plaster=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} יַ֣עַן וּבְיַ֜עַן הִטְע֧וּ אֶת־עַמִּ֛י לֵאמֹ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם וְאֵ֣ין שָׁל֑וֹם וְהוּא֙ בֹּ֣נֶה חַ֔יִץ וְהִנָּ֛ם טָחִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ תָּפֵֽל׃ [Ezekiel 13:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:265` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 13:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.264/) - next →: [Ezekiel 13:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.266/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 13:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.10/)