---
title: Ezekiel 13:11 (JPS 1917) — say unto them that daub it with whited plaster, that it shall fall;… · tree and pragmatics
description: say unto them that daub it with whited plaster, that it shall fall; there shall be an overflowing shower, and ye, O great hailstones, shall fall, and a stormy wind shall break forth, Who acts: you, Peace, overflowing shower, ye. Ezekiel 13:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics o
---

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# Ezekiel 13:11 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
say unto them that daub it with whited plaster, that it shall fall; there shall be an overflowing shower, and ye, O great hailstones, shall fall, and a stormy wind shall break forth,

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, Peace, overflowing shower, ye, stormy wind · **What happens:** say, daub, fall, be, break · **To what, where:** Peace · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is Ezekiel 13:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Peace, overflowing shower, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:266
# text = say unto them that daub it with whited plaster, that it shall fall; there shall be an overflowing shower, and ye, O great hailstones, shall fall, and a stormy wind shall break forth,
1	say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obl	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	daub	daub	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	whited	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	plaster	plaster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	ccomp	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
16	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	18	expl	_	_
17	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	parataxis	_	_
19	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	overflowing	overflowing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	shower	shower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
24	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	31	nsubj	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	28	discourse	_	_
27	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	hailstones	hailstone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	appos	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
30	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	stormy	stormy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
37	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	break	break	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
39	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto vanity | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **daub** | past |  | Peace |  |  |  | with whited plaster | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with plaster=Theme |
| 3 | **fall** | shall | Peace |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **be** | shall | a overflowing shower |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **fall** | shall | ye |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **break** | shall | a stormy wind |  |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
אֱמֹ֛ר אֶל־טָחֵ֥י תָפֵ֖ל וְיִפֹּ֑ל הָיָ֣ה ׀ גֶּ֣שֶׁם שׁוֹטֵ֗ף וְאַתֵּ֜נָה אַבְנֵ֤י אֶלְגָּבִישׁ֙ תִּפֹּ֔לְנָה וְר֥וּחַ סְעָר֖וֹת תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃

[Ezekiel 13:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.11/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:266` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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