---
title: Ezekiel 13:13 (JPS 1917) — Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: I will even cause a stormy wind t… · tree and pragmatics
description: Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: I will even cause a stormy wind to break forth in My fury; and there shall be an overflowing shower in Mine anger, and great hailstones in fury to consume it. Who acts: Lord GOD, I, stormy wind, overflowing shower. Ezekiel 13:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree
---

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# Ezekiel 13:13 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: I will even cause a stormy wind to break forth in My fury; and there shall be an overflowing shower in Mine anger, and great hailstones in fury to consume it.

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**Who acts:** Lord GOD, I, stormy wind, overflowing shower, My, Mine · **What happens:** say, cause, break, be, consume, infuriate · **To what, where:** stormy wind, fury, shower · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Ezekiel 13:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, I, stormy wind, overflowing shower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:268
# text = Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: I will even cause a stormy wind to break forth in My fury; and there shall be an overflowing shower in Mine anger, and great hailstones in fury to consume it.
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	saith	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	GOD	GOD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
8	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
9	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	even	even	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	cause	cause	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	stormy	stormy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	break	break	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
17	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	fury	fury	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	25	expl	_	_
24	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
26	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	overflowing	overflowing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	shower	shower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	Mine	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	anger	anger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
34	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	hailstones	hailstone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	fury	fury	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	consume	consume	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	acl	_	_
40	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obj	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: promise
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Lord GOD |  |  |  |  | therefore, thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **cause** | future | I | a stormy wind |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **break** | to-infinitive | a stormy wind *not said here* |  |  | My fury |  | forth *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fury=Location |
| 4 | **be** | shall | a overflowing shower in Mine anger and great hailstones in fury |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **consume** | to-infinitive | a overflowing shower in Mine anger and great hailstones in fury *not said here* | shower |  |  |  |  | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset |
| 6 | **infuriate** |  | My |  |  |  |  |  | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
| 7 | **anger** |  | Mine |  |  |  |  |  | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וּבִקַּעְתִּ֥י רֽוּחַ־סְעָר֖וֹת בַּֽחֲמָתִ֑י וְגֶ֤שֶׁם שֹׁטֵף֙ בְּאַפִּ֣י יִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְאַבְנֵ֥י אֶלְגָּבִ֖ישׁ בְּחֵמָ֥ה לְכָלָֽה׃

[Ezekiel 13:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.13/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:268` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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