--- title: Ezekiel 13:14 (JPS 1917) — So will I break down the wall that ye have daubed with whited plaste… · tree and pragmatics description: So will I break down the wall that ye have daubed with whited plaster, and bring it down to the ground, so that the foundation thereof shall be uncovered; and it shall fall, and ye shall be consumed in the midst thereof; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. Who acts: I, ye, foundation. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye, foundation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:269 # text = So will I break down the wall that ye have daubed with whited plaster, and bring it down to the ground, so that the foundation thereof shall be uncovered; and it shall fall, and ye shall be consumed in the midst thereof; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. 1 So so ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 2 will will AUX MD _ 4 aux _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 break break VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 down down ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 wall wall NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 obj _ _ 9 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 11 nsubj _ _ 10 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 11 daubed daub VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl:relcl _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 whited white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 plaster plaster NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ _ 19 down down ADP RP _ 17 compound:prt _ _ 20 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 24 so so SCONJ IN ExtPos=SCONJ 31 mark _ _ 25 that that SCONJ IN ExtPos=SCONJ 31 fixed _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 foundation foundation NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj:pass _ _ 28 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 29 shall shall AUX MD _ 31 aux _ _ 30 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 uncovered uncover VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 advcl _ _ 32 ; ; PUNCT : _ 36 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 34 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 35 shall shall AUX MD _ 36 aux _ _ 36 fall fall VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 39 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 42 nsubj:pass _ _ 40 shall shall AUX MD _ 42 aux _ _ 41 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 42 aux:pass _ _ 42 consumed consume VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 36 conj _ _ 43 in in ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 midst midst NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 obl _ _ 46 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 45 advmod _ _ 47 ; ; PUNCT : _ 51 punct _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ 51 cc _ _ 49 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 51 nsubj _ _ 50 shall shall AUX MD _ 51 aux _ _ 51 know know VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 52 that that SCONJ IN _ 56 mark _ _ 53 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 56 nsubj _ _ 54 am be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 56 cop _ _ 55 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 56 det _ _ 56 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 51 ccomp _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **break down** | future | I | the wall | | | | | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient | | 2 | **daub** | present · perfect | ye | the wall | | | | with whited plaster | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent that=Destination with plaster=Theme | | 3 | **bring down** | infinitive | I *not said here* | wall | | the ground | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to ground=Destination | | 4 | **uncover** | shall · passive | | the foundation | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **fall** | shall | foundation | | | | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **consume** | shall · passive | | ye | | the midst | | | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | | 7 | **know** | shall | ye | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 8 | **is a** | present | I | the LORD | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י אֶת־הַקִּ֨יר אֲשֶׁר־טַחְתֶּ֥ם תָּפֵ֛ל וְהִגַּעְתִּ֥יהוּ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְנִגְלָ֣ה יְסֹד֑וֹ וְנָֽפְלָה֙ וּכְלִיתֶ֣ם בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [Ezekiel 13:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:269` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 13:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.268/) - next →: [Ezekiel 13:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.270/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 13:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.14/)