---
title: Ezekiel 16:30 (JPS 1917) — How weak is thy heart, saith the Lord GOD, seeing thou doest all the… · tree and pragmatics
description: How weak is thy heart, saith the Lord GOD, seeing thou doest all these things, the work of a wanton harlot; Who acts: Lord GOD, thou, wanton harlot. Ezekiel 16:30 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Ezekiel 16:30 · JPS 1917

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How weak is thy heart, saith the Lord GOD, seeing thou doest all these things, the work of a wanton harlot;

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**Who acts:** Lord GOD, thou, wanton harlot · **What happens:** be, say, see, do, work · **To what, where:** heart, things · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is Ezekiel 16:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, thou, wanton harlot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:342
# text = How weak is thy heart, saith the Lord GOD, seeing thou doest all these things, the work of a wanton harlot;
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	weak	weak	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	saith	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	GOD	GOD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
13	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	14	nsubj	_	_
14	doest	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
15	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	17	det:predet	_	_
16	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	17	det	_	_
17	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	wanton	wanton	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	harlot	harlot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: yes/no question
- act: express
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed form=q, act=express, voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | thy heart |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Lord GOD |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **see** | gerund | the Lord GOD *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **do** | present | thou | all things |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |
| 5 | **work** |  | a wanton harlot |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
מָ֤ה אֲמֻלָה֙ לִבָּתֵ֔ךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה בַּעֲשׂוֹתֵךְ֙ אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֔לֶּה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה אִשָּֽׁה־זוֹנָ֖ה שַׁלָּֽטֶת׃

[Ezekiel 16:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.30/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:342` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:29 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.341/)
- next →: [Ezekiel 16:31 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.343/)
- ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.30/)

