--- title: Ezekiel 16:43 (JPS 1917) — Because thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth, but hast fre… · tree and pragmatics description: Because thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth, but hast fretted Me in all these things; lo, therefore I also will bring thy way upon thy head, saith the Lord GOD; or hast thou not committed this lewdness above all thine abominations? Who acts: thou, I, Lord GOD. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:355 # text = Because thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth, but hast fretted Me in all these things; lo, therefore I also will bring thy way upon thy head, saith the Lord GOD; or hast thou not committed this lewdness above all thine abominations? 1 Because because SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 2 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 5 nsubj _ _ 3 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 5 remembered remember VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 27 advcl _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 youth youth NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 fretted fret VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 conj _ _ 15 Me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 17 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 19 det:predet _ _ 18 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 19 det _ _ 19 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 21 lo lo INTJ UH _ 27 discourse _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 23 therefore therefore ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 24 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 25 also also ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 26 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 28 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 30 upon upon ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 34 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 parataxis _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 36 Lord Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 GOD GOD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 38 ; ; PUNCT : _ 43 punct _ _ 39 or or CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 40 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 43 aux _ _ 41 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 43 nsubj _ _ 42 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 43 advmod _ _ 43 committed commit VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 27 conj _ _ 44 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 45 det _ _ 45 lewdness lewdness NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 obj _ _ 46 above above ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 47 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 49 det:predet _ _ 48 thine thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 49 nmod:poss _ _ 49 abominations abomination NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 obl _ _ 50 ? ? PUNCT . _ 27 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: warn - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: changed form=decl, act=warn, indirect=0, polarity=neg | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **remember** | present · perfect | thou | | | | day | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **fret** | present · perfect | thou *not said here* | Me | | all things | | | tree rules | | 3 | **bring** | future | I | thy way | | | | upon thy head; therefore *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent way=Theme | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Lord GOD | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **not** **commit** | present · perfect | thou | this lewdness | | thine abominations | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lewdness=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־זָכַרְתְּ֙ אֶת־יְמֵ֣י נְעוּרַ֔יִךְ וַתִּרְגְּזִי־לִ֖י בְּכָל־אֵ֑לֶּה וְגַם־אֲנִ֨י הֵ֜א דַּרְכֵּ֣ךְ ׀ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ נָתַ֗תִּי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְלֹ֤א עָשִׂית֙ אֶת־הַזִּמָּ֔ה עַ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָֽיִךְ׃ [Ezekiel 16:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.43/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:355` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:42 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.354/) - next →: [Ezekiel 16:44 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.356/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16:43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.43/)