--- title: Ezekiel 18:13 (JPS 1917) — hath given forth upon interest, and hath taken increase; shall he th… · tree and pragmatics description: hath given forth upon interest, and hath taken increase; shall he then live? he shall not live — he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely be put to death, his blood shall be upon him. Who acts: man, blood. Ezekiel 18:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.415/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/18/) / [18:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.13/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 18:13 · JPS 1917 hath given forth upon interest, and hath taken increase; shall he then live? he shall not live — he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely be put to death, his blood shall be upon him. **Who acts:** man, blood · **What happens:** give, take, live, not live, do, put · **To what, where:** increase, abominations, man This is Ezekiel 18:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:415 # text = hath given forth upon interest, and hath taken increase; shall he then live? he shall not live — he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely be put to death, his blood shall be upon him. 1 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 aux _ _ 2 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 3 forth forth ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 4 upon upon ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 interest interest NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 8 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 conj _ _ 10 increase increase NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 12 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 13 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 14 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 15 advmod _ _ 15 live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis _ _ 16 ? ? PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ 17 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 18 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 19 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 20 advmod _ _ 20 live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis _ _ 21 — - PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 22 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 done do VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 parataxis _ _ 25 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 27 det:predet _ _ 26 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 27 det _ _ 27 abominations abomination NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT : _ 33 punct _ _ 29 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj:pass _ _ 30 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 31 surely surely ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 32 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 33 aux:pass _ _ 33 put put VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 parataxis _ _ 34 to to ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 death death NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 37 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ _ 38 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nsubj _ _ 39 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 42 aux _ _ 40 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 42 cop _ _ 41 upon upon ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 parataxis _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | present · perfect | | | | | | upon interest; forth *property* | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **take** | present · perfect | | increase | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent increase=Theme | | 3 | **live** | shall | man | | | | then | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **not** **live** | shall | man | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **do** | present · perfect | man | all abominations | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abomination=Eventuality | | 6 | **put** | shall · passive | | man | | | | to death; surely *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | | 7 | **is** | shall | man's blood | | | | | upon GOD | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} בַּנֶּ֧שֶׁךְ נָתַ֛ן וְתַרְבִּ֥ית לָקַ֖ח וָחָ֑י לֹ֣א יִֽחְיֶ֗ה אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֤וֹת הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ עָשָׂ֔ה מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת דָּמָ֖יו בּ֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה׃ [Ezekiel 18:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:415` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 18:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.414/) - next →: [Ezekiel 18:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.416/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 18:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.13/)