--- title: Ezekiel 18:31 (JPS 1917) — Cast away from you all your transgressions, wherein ye have transgre… · tree and pragmatics description: Cast away from you all your transgressions, wherein ye have transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit; for why will ye die, O house of Israel? Who acts: you, ye, your. Ezekiel 18:31 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.438/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/18/) / [18:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.31/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 18:31 · JPS 1917 Cast away from you all your transgressions, wherein ye have transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit; for why will ye die, O house of Israel? **Who acts:** you, ye, your · **What happens:** cast away, transgress, make, die · **To what, where:** transgressions, new heart, you This is Ezekiel 18:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:438 # text = Cast away from you all your transgressions, wherein ye have transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit; for why will ye die, O house of Israel? 1 Cast cast VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 away away ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ _ 5 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 7 det:predet _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 transgressions transgression NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 9 wherein wherein ADV WRB PronType=Int 12 advmod _ _ 10 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 12 nsubj _ _ 11 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 transgressed transgress VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 acl:relcl _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 make make VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 iobj _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 spirit spirit NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 25 for for SCONJ IN _ 29 mark _ _ 26 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 29 advmod _ _ 27 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 28 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 29 nsubj _ _ 29 die die VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 parataxis _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 O o INTJ UH _ 32 discourse _ _ 32 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 vocative _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 35 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: request - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cast away** | imperative | you *not said here* | your transgressions | | | | from you; away *property* | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent transgression=Product from you=Material | | 2 | **transgress** | present · perfect | ye | | | | | wherein *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **make** | infinitive | you *not said here* | a new heart and a new spirit | you | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary heart=Product | | 4 | **die** | future | ye | | | | | house of Israel *vocative* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 5 | **transgress** | | your | | | | | | nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} הַשְׁלִ֣יכוּ מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר פְּשַׁעְתֶּ֣ם בָּ֔ם וַעֲשׂ֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם לֵ֥ב חָדָ֖שׁ וְר֣וּחַ חֲדָשָׁ֑ה וְלָ֥מָּה תָמֻ֖תוּ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [Ezekiel 18:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.31/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:438` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 18:30 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.437/) - next →: [Ezekiel 18:32 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.439/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 18:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.31/)