--- title: Ezekiel 22:11 (JPS 1917) — And each hath committed abomination with his neighbour's wife; and e… · tree and pragmatics description: And each hath committed abomination with his neighbour's wife; and each hath lewdly defiled his daughter-in-law; and each in thee hath humbled his sister, his father's daughter. Who acts: each. Ezekiel 22:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.549/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/22/) / [22:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.11/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 22:11 · JPS 1917 And each hath committed abomination with his neighbour's wife; and each hath lewdly defiled his daughter-in-law; and each in thee hath humbled his sister, his father's daughter. **Who acts:** each · **What happens:** commit, defile, humble · **To what, where:** abomination, daughter, law, sister, thee This is Ezekiel 22:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:549 # text = And each hath committed abomination with his neighbour's wife; and each hath lewdly defiled his daughter-in-law; and each in thee hath humbled his sister, his father's daughter. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 4 nsubj _ _ 3 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 committed commit VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 5 abomination abomination NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 7 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 neighbour neighbour NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod:poss _ _ 9 's 's PART POS _ 8 case _ _ 10 wife wife NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 13 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 16 nsubj _ _ 14 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 lewdly lewdly ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 16 defiled defile VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 conj _ _ 17 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 daughter daughter NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 19 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 22 punct _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 20 punct _ _ 22 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 25 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 29 nsubj _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 29 obl _ _ 28 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 29 humbled humble VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 conj _ _ 30 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 sister sister NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 33 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nmod:poss _ _ 35 's 's PART POS _ 34 case _ _ 36 daughter daughter NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 appos _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=narrate | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **commit** | present · perfect | each | abomination | | | | with Israel's neighbour's wife | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abomination=Theme | | 2 | **defile** | present · perfect | each | Israel's daughter | | law | | lewdly *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **humble** | present · perfect | each | Israel's sister | | thee | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sister=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאִ֣ישׁ ׀ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֗הוּ עָשָׂה֙ תּֽוֹעֵבָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־כַּלָּת֖וֹ טִמֵּ֣א בְזִמָּ֑ה וְאִ֛ישׁ אֶת־אֲחֹת֥וֹ בַת־אָבִ֖יו עִנָּה־בָֽךְ׃ [Ezekiel 22:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:549` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 22:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.548/) - next →: [Ezekiel 22:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.550/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 22:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.11/)