--- title: Ezekiel 22:26 (JPS 1917) — Her priests have done violence to My law, and have profaned My holy… · tree and pragmatics description: Her priests have done violence to My law, and have profaned My holy things; they have put no difference between the holy and the common, neither have they taught difference between the unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from My sabbaths, and I am profaned among them. Who acts: priests. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:565 # text = Her priests have done violence to My law, and have profaned My holy things; they have put no difference between the holy and the common, neither have they taught difference between the unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from My sabbaths, and I am profaned among them. 1 Her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 priests priest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 done do VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 5 violence violence NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 profaned profane VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 conj _ _ 13 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 14 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 17 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 18 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 19 put put VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 parataxis _ _ 20 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 21 det _ _ 21 difference difference NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 22 between between ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 nmod _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 common common ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 conj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 32 cc _ _ 30 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 31 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 32 taught teach VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 19 conj _ _ 33 difference difference NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 34 between between ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 unclean unclean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 nmod _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 clean clean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 conj _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 42 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 43 aux _ _ 43 hid hide VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 19 conj _ _ 44 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 45 nmod:poss _ _ 45 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 obj _ _ 46 from from ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 48 nmod:poss _ _ 48 sabbaths sabbath NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 obl _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct _ _ 50 and and CCONJ CC _ 53 cc _ _ 51 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 53 nsubj:pass _ _ 52 am be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 53 aux:pass _ _ 53 profaned profane VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 conj _ _ 54 among among ADP IN _ 55 case _ _ 55 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 53 obl _ _ 56 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **do** | present · perfect | conspiracy's priests | violence | | | | to My law | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent violence=Eventuality | | 2 | **profane** | present · perfect | conspiracy's priests *not said here* | My holy things | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **put** | present · perfect | priests *= priest* | no difference | | the holy | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent difference=Theme between holy=Destination | | 4 | **teach** *speech: other* | present · perfect | priests *= priest* | difference | | | | between the unclean | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent difference=Recipient | | 5 | **hide** | present · perfect | priests *= priest* *not said here* | things's eyes | | | from My sabbaths | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent eye=Patient from sabbath=Beneficiary | | 6 | **profane** | present · passive | | I | | | | among things *= thing* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כֹּהֲנֶ֜יהָ חָמְס֣וּ תוֹרָתִי֮ וַיְחַלְּל֣וּ קָדָשַׁי֒ בֵּֽין־קֹ֤דֶשׁ לְחֹל֙ לֹ֣א הִבְדִּ֔ילוּ וּבֵין־הַטָּמֵ֥א לְטָה֖וֹר לֹ֣א הוֹדִ֑יעוּ וּמִשַׁבְּתוֹתַי֙ הֶעְלִ֣ימוּ עֵֽינֵיהֶ֔ם וָאֵחַ֖ל בְּתוֹכָֽם׃ [Ezekiel 22:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.26/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:565` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 22:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.564/) - next →: [Ezekiel 22:27 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.566/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 22:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.26/)