---
title: Ezekiel 23:4 (JPS 1917) — And as for their names, Samaria is Oholah, and Jerusalem Oholibah. · tree and pragmatics
description: And as for their names, Samaria is Oholah, and Jerusalem Oholibah. Who acts: Samaria, women. Ezekiel 23:4 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Ezekiel 23:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

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And as for their names, Samaria is Oholah, and Jerusalem Oholibah.

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**Who acts:** Samaria, women · **What happens:** be, name · **To what, where:** Oholah

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This is Ezekiel 23:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samaria, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:575
# text = And as for their names, Samaria is Oholah, and Jerusalem Oholibah.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
2	as	as	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	2	fixed	_	_
4	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	Samaria	Samaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	Oholah	Oholah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
13	Oholibah	Oholibah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: evaluate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: changed act=evaluate

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Samaria | Oholah and Jerusalem and Oholibah |  |  |  | as women's names | tree rules |
| 2 | **name** |  | women *= woman* |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וּשְׁמוֹתָ֗ן אָהֳלָ֤ה הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ וְאָהֳלִיבָ֣ה אֲחוֹתָ֔הּ וַתִּֽהְיֶ֣ינָה לִ֔י וַתֵּלַ֖דְנָה בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֑וֹת וּשְׁמוֹתָ֕ן שֹׁמְר֣וֹן אָהֳלָ֔ה וִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אָהֳלִיבָֽה׃

[Ezekiel 23:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.4/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And the names of them were Oholah the elder, and Oholibah her sister; and they became Mine, and they bore sons and daughters.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.574/)
2. **And as for their names, Samaria is Oholah, and Jerusalem Oholibah.**

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:575` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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