--- title: Ezekiel 23:10 (JPS 1917) — These uncovered her nakedness; they took her sons and her daughters,… · tree and pragmatics description: These uncovered her nakedness; they took her sons and her daughters, and her they slew with the sword; and she became a byword among women, for judgments were executed upon her. Who acts: These, Assyrians, Samaria. Ezekiel 23:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.581/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/) / [23:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.10/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 23:10 · JPS 1917 These uncovered her nakedness; they took her sons and her daughters, and her they slew with the sword; and she became a byword among women, for judgments were executed upon her. **Who acts:** These, Assyrians, Samaria · **What happens:** uncover, take, slay, become, execute · **To what, where:** nakedness, sons, Samaria, byword, judgments This is Ezekiel 23:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, Assyrians, Samaria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:581 # text = These uncovered her nakedness; they took her sons and her daughters, and her they slew with the sword; and she became a byword among women, for judgments were executed upon her. 1 These this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 nsubj _ _ 2 uncovered uncover VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 nakedness nakedness NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 ; ; PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 6 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 8 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 sons son NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 daughters daughter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 15 her her PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ _ 16 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 slew slay VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 18 with with ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 byword byword NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 xcomp _ _ 27 among among ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 women woman NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nmod _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 30 for for SCONJ IN _ 33 mark _ _ 31 judgments judgment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj:pass _ _ 32 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux:pass _ _ 33 executed execute VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 advcl _ _ 34 upon upon ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **uncover** | past | These | Samaria's nakedness | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **take** | past | Assyrians *= assyrian* | | Samaria's sons and Samaria's daughters | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument son=Destination | | 3 | **slay** | past | Assyrians *= assyrian* | Samaria | | | | with the sword | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent her=Patient with sword=Instrument | | 4 | **become** | past | Samaria | a byword among women | | | | | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **execute** | past · passive | | judgments | | | | upon Samaria | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} הֵמָּה֮ גִּלּ֣וּ עֶרְוָתָהּ֒ בָּנֶ֤יהָ וּבְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ לָקָ֔חוּ וְאוֹתָ֖הּ בַּחֶ֣רֶב הָרָ֑גוּ וַתְּהִי־שֵׁם֙ לַנָּשִׁ֔ים וּשְׁפוּטִ֖ים עָ֥שׂוּ בָֽהּ׃ס [Ezekiel 23:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:581` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 23:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.580/) - next →: [Ezekiel 23:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.582/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 23:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.10/)