--- title: Ezekiel 23:24 (JPS 1917) — And they shall come against thee with hosts, chariots, and wheels, a… · tree and pragmatics description: And they shall come against thee with hosts, chariots, and wheels, and with an assembly of peoples; they shall set themselves in array against thee with buckler and shield and helmet round about; and I will commit the judgment unto them, and they shall judge thee according to their judgments. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horses, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:595 # text = And they shall come against thee with hosts, chariots, and wheels, and with an assembly of peoples; they shall set themselves in array against thee with buckler and shield and helmet round about; and I will commit the judgment unto them, and they shall judge thee according to their judgments. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 against against ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 obl _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 hosts host NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 chariots chariot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 wheels wheel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 assembly assembly NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 peoples people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 22 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 set set VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 25 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 24 obj _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 array array NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 against against ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 24 obl _ _ 30 with with ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 buckler buckler NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 shield shield NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 helmet helmet NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ _ 36 round round ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 37 about about ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 38 ; ; PUNCT : _ 42 punct _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 40 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 42 nsubj _ _ 41 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 42 aux _ _ 42 commit commit VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 judgment judgment NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 obj _ _ 45 unto unto ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 obl _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ 51 cc _ _ 49 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 nsubj _ _ 50 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 51 aux _ _ 51 judge judge VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 42 conj _ _ 52 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 51 obj _ _ 53 according accord VERB VBG ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 56 case _ _ 54 to to ADP IN _ 53 fixed _ _ 55 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 56 nmod:poss _ _ 56 judgments judgment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 51 obl _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | shall | horses *= horse* | | | thee | | with hosts and chariots and wheels and a assembly of peoples | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against thou=Location | | 2 | **set** | shall | horses *= horse* | horses *= horse* | | array | | against thee; with buckler and shield and helmet | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in array=Destination | | 3 | **commit** | future | I | the judgment | | | | unto horses *= horse* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judgment=Theme | | 4 | **judge** | shall | horses *= horse* | thee | | | | accord horses's judgments | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent thou=Value | | 5 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **judge** | | horses *= horse* | | | | | | nom judgment «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּבָ֣אוּ עָלַ֡יִךְ הֹ֠צֶן רֶ֤כֶב וְגַלְגַּל֙ וּבִקְהַ֣ל עַמִּ֔ים צִנָּ֤ה וּמָגֵן֙ וְקוֹבַ֔ע יָשִׂ֥ימוּ עָלַ֖יִךְ סָבִ֑יב וְנָתַתִּ֤י לִפְנֵיהֶם֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וּשְׁפָט֖וּךְ בְּמִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶֽם׃ [Ezekiel 23:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.24/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:595` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 23:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.594/) - next →: [Ezekiel 23:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.596/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 23:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.24/)