---
title: Ezekiel 24:14 (JPS 1917) — I the LORD have spoken it; it shall come to pass, and I will do it;… · tree and pragmatics
description: I the LORD have spoken it; it shall come to pass, and I will do it; I will not go back, neither will I spare, neither will I repent; according to thy ways, and according to thy doings, shall they judge thee, saith the Lord GOD.' Who acts: I, fury, doings, Lord GOD. Ezekiel 24:14 in JPS 1917 with its
---

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# Ezekiel 24:14 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I the LORD have spoken it; it shall come to pass, and I will do it; I will not go back, neither will I spare, neither will I repent; according to thy ways, and according to thy doings, shall they judge thee, saith the Lord GOD.'

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, fury, doings, Lord GOD · **What happens:** speak, come, pass, do, not go back, spare · **To what, where:** fury, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Ezekiel 24:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fury, doings, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:635
# text = I the LORD have spoken it; it shall come to pass, and I will do it; I will not go back, neither will I spare, neither will I repent; according to thy ways, and according to thy doings, shall they judge thee, saith the Lord GOD.'
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
9	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
20	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
21	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
23	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
24	back	back	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	29	cc	_	_
27	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
28	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	spare	spare	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	parataxis	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	34	cc	_	_
32	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	repent	repent	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
35	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
36	according	accord	ADP	VBG	_	39	case	_	_
37	to	to	ADP	IN	_	36	fixed	_	_
38	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	ways	way	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	obl	_	_
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
42	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	45	case	_	_
43	to	to	ADP	IN	_	42	fixed	_	_
44	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	45	nmod:poss	_	_
45	doings	doing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	obl	_	_
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
47	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
48	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
49	judge	judge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
50	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	49	obj	_	_
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
52	saith	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
54	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	compound	_	_
55	GOD	GOD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	_
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
57	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: promise
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | present · perfect | I | fury |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **come** | shall | fury |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **pass** | to-infinitive | fury *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **do** | future | I | fury |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
| 5 | **not** **go back** | future | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **spare** | future | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **repent** | future | I |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **judge** | shall | doings *= doing* | thee |  |  |  | accord thy ways; accord thy doings | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent thou=Value |
| 10 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Lord GOD |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
אֲנִ֨י יְהוָ֤ה דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ בָּאָ֣ה וְעָשִׂ֔יתִי לֹֽא־אֶפְרַ֥ע וְלֹא־אָח֖וּס וְלֹ֣א אֶנָּחֵ֑ם כִּדְרָכַ֤יִךְ וְכַעֲלִילוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ שְׁפָט֔וּךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃פ

[Ezekiel 24:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.14/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:635` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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