--- title: Ezekiel 24:23 (JPS 1917) — and your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon your fe… · tree and pragmatics description: and your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon your feet; ye shall not make lamentation nor weep; but ye shall pine away in your iniquities, and moan one toward another. Who acts: tires, ye. Ezekiel 24:23 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.644/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/24/) / [24:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.23/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 24:23 · JPS 1917 and your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon your feet; ye shall not make lamentation nor weep; but ye shall pine away in your iniquities, and moan one toward another. **Who acts:** tires, ye · **What happens:** be, not make, weep, pine away, moan · **To what, where:** lamentation, iniquities, one This is Ezekiel 24:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tires, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:644 # text = and your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon your feet; ye shall not make lamentation nor weep; but ye shall pine away in your iniquities, and moan one toward another. 1 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ _ 3 tires tire NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 4 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 5 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 8 cop _ _ 6 upon upon ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 heads head NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 shoes shoe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 13 upon upon ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 15 feet foot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 17 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 20 nsubj _ _ 18 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 19 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 20 advmod _ _ 20 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 21 lamentation lamentation NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 22 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 23 cc _ _ 23 weep weep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 conj _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 25 but but CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 26 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 28 nsubj _ _ 27 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 28 pine pine VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 conj _ _ 29 away away ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 iniquities iniquity NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 moan moan VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 conj _ _ 36 one one PRON PRP Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 35 obj _ _ 37 toward toward ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 another another PRON DT PronType=Ind 35 obl _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | shall | your tires | | | | | upon your heads and your shoes upon your feet | tree rules | | 2 | **not** **make** | shall | ye | lamentation | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lamentation=Product | | 3 | **weep** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | | | | | | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **pine away** | shall | ye | | | your iniquities | | away *property* | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | | 5 | **moan** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | one | | | | toward another | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent one=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּפְאֵרֵכֶ֣ם עַל־רָאשֵׁיכֶ֗ם וְנַֽעֲלֵיכֶם֙ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תִסְפְּד֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תִבְכּ֑וּ וּנְמַקֹּתֶם֙ בַּעֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּנְהַמְתֶּ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אָחִֽיו׃ [Ezekiel 24:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.23/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:644` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 24:22 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.643/) - next →: [Ezekiel 24:24 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.645/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 24:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.23/)