--- title: Ezekiel 26:2 (JPS 1917) — 'Son of man, because that Tyre hath said against Jerusalem: Aha, she… · tree and pragmatics description: 'Son of man, because that Tyre hath said against Jerusalem: Aha, she is broken that was the gate of the peoples; she is turned unto me; I shall be filled with her that is laid waste; Who acts: Tyre. Ezekiel 26:2 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.667/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/26/) / [26:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.2/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 26:2 · JPS 1917 'Son of man, because that Tyre hath said against Jerusalem: Aha, she is broken that was the gate of the peoples; she is turned unto me; I shall be filled with her that is laid waste; **Who acts:** Tyre · **What happens:** say, break, be, turn, fill, lay · **To what, where:** Tyre, gate, I, waste · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Ezekiel 26:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tyre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:667 # text = 'Son of man, because that Tyre hath said against Jerusalem: Aha, she is broken that was the gate of the peoples; she is turned unto me; I shall be filled with her that is laid waste; 1 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 2 Son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 vocative _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 6 because because SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 7 that that SCONJ IN _ 6 fixed _ _ 8 Tyre Tyre PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 9 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 11 against against ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 14 Aha aha INTJ UH _ 18 discourse _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 16 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 ccomp _ _ 19 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 nsubj _ _ 20 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 gate gate NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 acl:relcl _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 peoples people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 27 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj:pass _ _ 28 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux:pass _ _ 29 turned turn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 parataxis _ _ 30 unto unto ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ _ 32 ; ; PUNCT : _ 36 punct _ _ 33 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj:pass _ _ 34 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 35 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 36 aux:pass _ _ 36 filled fill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 parataxis _ _ 37 with with ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obl _ _ 39 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 41 nsubj:pass _ _ 40 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 aux:pass _ _ 41 laid lay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 38 acl:relcl _ _ 42 waste waste NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 xcomp _ _ 43 ; ; PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · perfect | Tyre | | | | | against Jerusalem; Son of man *vocative* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **break** | present · passive | | Tyre | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **is a** | past | | the gate | | | | of the peoples | tree rules | | 4 | **turn** | present · passive | | Tyre | | | | unto me | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: subject=Result | | 5 | **fill** | shall · passive | | I | | | | with Tyre | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with she=Instrument | | 6 | **lay** | present · passive | | waste | | | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם יַ֠עַן אֲשֶׁר־אָ֨מְרָה צֹּ֤ר עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ הֶאָ֔ח נִשְׁבְּרָ֛ה דַּלְת֥וֹת הָעַמִּ֖ים נָסֵ֣בָּה אֵלָ֑י אִמָּלְאָ֖ה הָחֳרָֽבָה׃ [Ezekiel 26:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.2/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:667` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 26:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.666/) - next →: [Ezekiel 26:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.668/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 26:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.2/)