--- title: Ezekiel 27:32 (JPS 1917) — And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and… · tree and pragmatics description: And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and lament over thee: who was there like Tyre, fortified in the midst of the sea? Who acts: pilots. Ezekiel 27:32 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.718/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/) / [27:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.32/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 27:32 · JPS 1917 And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and lament over thee: who was there like Tyre, fortified in the midst of the sea? **Who acts:** pilots · **What happens:** take up, lament, be, fortify, wail · **To what, where:** lamentation, wailing, thee, there, midst This is Ezekiel 27:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pilots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:718 # text = And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and lament over thee: who was there like Tyre, fortified in the midst of the sea? 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 wailing wailing NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 5 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 6 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 7 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 8 up up ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 lamentation lamentation NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 10 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 lament lament VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 16 over over ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 15 obl _ _ 18 : : PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 19 who who ADV RB PronType=Dem 21 nsubj _ _ 20 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 there there PRON WP PronType=Int 15 conj _ _ 22 like like ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 Tyre Tyre PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 fortified fortify VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 advcl _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 midst midst NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 32 ? ? PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - polarity: none - indirect: yes - teacher: changed form=wh, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take up** | shall | pilots *= pilot* | a lamentation | | pilots's wailing | | for thee | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lamentation=Value in wailing=Location | | 2 | **lament** | infinitive | pilots *= pilot* *not said here* | | | thee | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **is a** | past | | there | | | | like Tyre | tree rules | | 4 | **fortify** | participle | | | | the midst of the sea | | | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **wail** | | pilots *= pilot* | | | | | | nom wailing «act intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְנָשְׂא֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ בְּנִיהֶם֙ קִינָ֔ה וְקוֹנְנ֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ מִ֣י כְצ֔וֹר כְּדֻמָ֖ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּֽם׃ [Ezekiel 27:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.32/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:718` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 27:31 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.717/) - next →: [Ezekiel 27:33 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.719/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 27:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.32/)