---
title: Ezekiel 4:9 (JPS 1917) — Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentils,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentils, and millet, and spelt, and put them in one vessel, and make thee bread thereof; according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, even three hundred and ninety days, shalt thou eat thereof. Who acts: thou. Ezeki
---

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# Ezekiel 4:9 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentils, and millet, and spelt, and put them in one vessel, and make thee bread thereof; according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, even three hundred and ninety days, shalt thou eat thereof.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** take, put, make, accord, lie, eat · **To what, where:** wheat, one vessel, thee, days

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Ezekiel 4:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:78
# text = Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentils, and millet, and spelt, and put them in one vessel, and make thee bread thereof; according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, even three hundred and ninety days, shalt thou eat thereof.
1	Take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	1	nsubj	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
4	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	1	obl	_	_
6	wheat	wheat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	barley	barley	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	beans	bean	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	lentils	lentil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	millet	millet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	spelt	spelt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
25	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
28	vessel	vessel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
32	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	31	obj	_	_
33	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
35	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	60	punct	_	_
36	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	case	_	_
37	to	to	ADP	IN	_	36	fixed	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nmod	_	_
43	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	46	obj	_	_
44	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	46	nsubj	_	_
45	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
46	lie	lie	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	acl:relcl	_	_
47	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	_
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
51	even	even	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
52	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	53	nummod	_	_
53	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	56	nummod	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
55	ninety	ninety	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	53	conj	_	_
56	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	obl:unmarked	_	_
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
58	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	60	aux	_	_
59	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	60	nsubj	_	_
60	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	conj	_	_
61	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	60	advmod	_	_
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character, act=request

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | infinitive | thou | wheat and barley and beans and lentils and millet and spelt |  |  |  | unto thee | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheat=Theme |
| 2 | **put** | infinitive | thou *not said here* | wheat |  | one vessel |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in vessel=Destination |
| 3 | **make** | infinitive | thou *not said here* | thee |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset thou=Beneficiary bread=Product |
| 4 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **lie** | shall | thou | the days |  |  | day | upon thy side | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme |
| 6 | **eat** | shall | thou |  |  |  |  | accord the number of the days; thereof *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאַתָּ֣ה קַח־לְךָ֡ חִטִּ֡ין וּ֠שְׂעֹרִים וּפ֨וֹל וַעֲדָשִׁ֜ים וְדֹ֣חַן וְכֻסְּמִ֗ים וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ בִּכְלִ֣י אֶחָ֔ד וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ אוֹתָ֛ם לְךָ֖ לְלָ֑חֶם מִסְפַּ֨ר הַיָּמִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֣ה ׀ שׁוֹכֵ֣ב עַֽל־צִדְּךָ֗ שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֧וֹת וְתִשְׁעִ֛ים י֖וֹם תֹּאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃

[Ezekiel 4:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.4.9/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:78` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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