--- title: Ezekiel 32:10 (JPS 1917) — Yea, I will make many peoples appalled at thee, and their kings shal… · tree and pragmatics description: Yea, I will make many peoples appalled at thee, and their kings shall be horribly afraid for thee, when I shall brandish My sword before them; and they shall tremble at every moment, every man for his own life, in the day of thy fall. Who acts: I, many peoples, kings, peoples. Ezekiel 32:10 in JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.825/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/) / [32:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.10/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 32:10 · JPS 1917 Yea, I will make many peoples appalled at thee, and their kings shall be horribly afraid for thee, when I shall brandish My sword before them; and they shall tremble at every moment, every man for his own life, in the day of thy fall. **Who acts:** I, many peoples, kings, peoples · **What happens:** make, appall, be, brandish, tremble · **To what, where:** many peoples, thee, sword This is Ezekiel 32:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, many peoples, kings, peoples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:825 # text = Yea, I will make many peoples appalled at thee, and their kings shall be horribly afraid for thee, when I shall brandish My sword before them; and they shall tremble at every moment, every man for his own life, in the day of thy fall. 1 Yea yea INTJ UH _ 5 discourse _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 4 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 peoples people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 8 appalled appall VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 xcomp _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 8 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 13 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 kings king NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 15 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 16 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 18 cop _ _ 17 horribly horribly ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 afraid afraid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 18 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 when when SCONJ WRB _ 25 mark _ _ 23 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 24 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 brandish brandish VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 advcl _ _ 26 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 before before ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ _ 30 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 32 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 33 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 34 tremble tremble VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 35 at at ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 37 det _ _ 37 moment moment NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 39 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 40 det _ _ 40 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 41 for for ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 42 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 44 nmod:poss _ _ 43 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 amod _ _ 44 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nmod _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 46 in in ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 49 of of ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 50 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 51 nmod:poss _ _ 51 fall fall NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 nmod _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | future | I | many peoples | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **appall** | participle | many peoples *not said here* | | | thee | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **is** | shall | peoples's kings | | | | | for thee; afraid, horribly *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **brandish** | shall | I | My sword | | | before peoples *= people* | | tree rules | | 5 | **tremble** | shall | peoples *= people* | | | | day; moment | | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨י עָלֶ֜יךָ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ יִשְׂעֲר֤וּ עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ שַׂ֔עַר בְּעוֹפְפִ֥י חַרְבִּ֖י עַל־פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְחָרְד֤וּ לִרְגָעִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְנַפְשׁ֔וֹ בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֶּֽךָ׃ס [Ezekiel 32:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:825` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 32:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.824/) - next →: [Ezekiel 32:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.826/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 32:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.10/)