---
title: Ezekiel 32:19 (JPS 1917) — Whom dost thou pass in beauty? · tree and pragmatics
description: Whom dost thou pass in beauty? Who acts: thou. Ezekiel 32:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Ezekiel 32:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

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Whom dost thou pass in beauty?

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**Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** pass · **To what, where:** beauty

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This is Ezekiel 32:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:834
# text = Whom dost thou pass in beauty?
1	Whom	whom	PRON	WP	Case=Acc|PronType=Int	4	obj	_	_
2	dost	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
4	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	beauty	beauty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: wh-question
- act: ask
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pass** | present · do-support | thou |  |  | beauty |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent whom=Theme in beauty=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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מִמִּ֖י נָעָ֑מְתָּ רְדָ֥ה וְהָשְׁכְּבָ֖ה אֶת־עֲרֵלִֽים׃

[Ezekiel 32:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.19/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. **Whom dost thou pass in beauty?**
2. [Go down, and be thou laid with the uncircumcised.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.835/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:834` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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