--- title: Ezekiel 32:25 (JPS 1917) — They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multi… · tree and pragmatics description: They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multitude; her graves are round about them; all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; because their terror was caused in the land of the living, yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit; they are put in the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.841/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/) / [32:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.25/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 32:25 · JPS 1917 They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multitude; her graves are round about them; all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; because their terror was caused in the land of the living, yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit; they are put in the midst of them that are slain. **Who acts:** graves · **What happens:** set, be, slay, cause, bear, go down · **To what, where:** bed, sword, midst, terror, land, shame This is Ezekiel 32:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (graves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:841 # text = They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multitude; her graves are round about them; all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; because their terror was caused in the land of the living, yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit; they are put in the midst of them that are slain. 1 They they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 2 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 set set VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 4 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 iobj _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 bed bed NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 midst midst NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 slain slain NOUN NN Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 16 det:predet _ _ 15 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 multitude multitude NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 18 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 graves grave NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 round round ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 parataxis _ _ 22 about about ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 25 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 28 nsubj _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod _ _ 28 uncircumcised uncircumcised ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 parataxis _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 slain slay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 conj _ _ 31 by by ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl:agent _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT : _ 39 punct _ _ 35 because because SCONJ IN _ 39 mark _ _ 36 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ _ 37 terror terror NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj:pass _ _ 38 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 39 aux:pass _ _ 39 caused cause VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 50 advcl _ _ 40 in in ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 43 of of ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 living living NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nmod _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 47 yet yet CCONJ CC _ 50 cc _ _ 48 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 50 aux _ _ 49 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 50 nsubj _ _ 50 borne bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ _ 51 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 52 nmod:poss _ _ 52 shame shame NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 obj _ _ 53 with with ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 54 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 50 obl _ _ 55 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 56 nsubj _ _ 56 go go VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 54 acl:relcl _ _ 57 down down ADV RB _ 56 advmod _ _ 58 to to ADP IN _ 60 case _ _ 59 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 60 det _ _ 60 pit pit NOUN NN Number=Sing 56 obl _ _ 61 ; ; PUNCT : _ 64 punct _ _ 62 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 64 nsubj:pass _ _ 63 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 64 aux:pass _ _ 64 put put VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ _ 65 in in ADP IN _ 67 case _ _ 66 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 67 det _ _ 67 midst midst NOUN NN Number=Sing 64 obl _ _ 68 of of ADP IN _ 69 case _ _ 69 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 67 nmod _ _ 70 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 72 nsubj:pass _ _ 71 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 72 aux:pass _ _ 72 slain slain ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 69 acl:relcl _ _ 73 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **set** | present · perfect | graves *= grave* | a bed | sword | the midst of the slain | | with sword's multitude | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent she=Theme bed=Destination | | 2 | **is** | present | sword's graves | | | | | about parts *= part*; round *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **slay** | participle | graves *= grave* *not said here* | | | | | | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **cause** | past · passive | | graves's terror | | the land of the living | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 5 | **bear** | present · perfect | graves *= grave* | graves's shame | | | | with parts *= part* | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shame=Patient | | 6 | **go down** | present | | | | | | to the pit; down *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 7 | **put** | present · passive | | graves *= grave* | | the midst of parts | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in midst=Destination | | 8 | **shame** | | graves *= grave* | | | | | | nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} בְּת֣וֹךְ חֲ֠לָלִים נָתְנ֨וּ מִשְׁכָּ֥ב לָהּ֙ בְּכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתֶ֑הָ כֻּלָּ֣ם עֲרֵלִ֣ים חַלְלֵי־חֶ֡רֶב כִּֽי־נִתַּ֨ן חִתִּיתָ֜ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֗ים וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ כְלִמָּתָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר בְּת֥וֹךְ חֲלָלִ֖ים נִתָּֽן׃ [Ezekiel 32:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.25/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:841` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 32:24 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.840/) - next →: [Ezekiel 32:26 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.842/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 32:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.25/)