--- title: Ezekiel 32:31 (JPS 1917) — These shall Pharaoh see, and shall be comforted over all his multitu… · tree and pragmatics description: These shall Pharaoh see, and shall be comforted over all his multitude; even Pharaoh and all his army, slain by the sword, saith the Lord GOD. Who acts: Pharaoh, sword, Lord GOD. Ezekiel 32:31 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.847/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/) / [32:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.31/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 32:31 · JPS 1917 These shall Pharaoh see, and shall be comforted over all his multitude; even Pharaoh and all his army, slain by the sword, saith the Lord GOD. **Who acts:** Pharaoh, sword, Lord GOD · **What happens:** see, comfort, slay, say · **To what, where:** These, multitude, Pharaoh · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Ezekiel 32:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, sword, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:847 # text = These shall Pharaoh see, and shall be comforted over all his multitude; even Pharaoh and all his army, slain by the sword, saith the Lord GOD. 1 These this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 4 obj _ _ 2 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 7 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 9 aux:pass _ _ 9 comforted comfort VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 10 over over ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 13 det:predet _ _ 12 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 multitude multitude NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 15 even even ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 16 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 20 det:predet _ _ 19 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 20 army army NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 slain slay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 parataxis _ _ 23 by by ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl:agent _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 Lord Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 flat _ _ 30 GOD GOD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **see** | shall | Pharaoh | These | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | | 2 | **comfort** | shall · passive | Pharaoh *not said here* | | | Pharaoh's multitude | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | | 3 | **slay** | participle · passive | the sword | Pharaoh and Pharaoh's army | | | | | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Lord GOD | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} אוֹתָם֙ יִרְאֶ֣ה פַרְעֹ֔ה וְנִחַ֖ם עַל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנ֑וֹ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֙רֶב֙ פַּרְעֹ֣ה וְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ [Ezekiel 32:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.31/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:847` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 32:30 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.846/) - next →: [Ezekiel 32:32 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.848/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 32:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.31/)