--- title: Ezekiel 33:4 (JPS 1917) — then whosoever heareth the sound of the horn, and taketh not warning… · tree and pragmatics description: then whosoever heareth the sound of the horn, and taketh not warning, if the sword come, and take him away, his blood shall be upon his own head; Who acts: whosoever, sword, blood. Ezekiel 33:4 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.852/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/) / [33:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.4/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 33:4 · JPS 1917 then whosoever heareth the sound of the horn, and taketh not warning, if the sword come, and take him away, his blood shall be upon his own head; **Who acts:** whosoever, sword, blood · **What happens:** hear, not take, come, take away, be · **To what, where:** sound, warning, sword This is Ezekiel 33:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whosoever, sword, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:852 # text = then whosoever heareth the sound of the horn, and taketh not warning, if the sword come, and take him away, his blood shall be upon his own head; 1 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 3 advmod _ _ 2 whosoever whosoever PRON WP PronType=Rel 3 nsubj _ _ 3 heareth hear VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 advcl _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 sound sound NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 horn horn NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 taketh take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 12 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 11 advmod _ _ 13 warning warning NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 if if SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 conj _ _ 22 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ _ 23 away away ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 25 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 27 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 28 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 32 cop _ _ 29 upon upon ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 31 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 33 ; ; PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hear** | present | whosoever | the sound of the horn | | | then | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | | 2 | **not** **take** | present | whosoever *not said here* | warning | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warning=Theme | | 3 | **come** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | the sword | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **take away** | infinitive | the sword *not said here* | sword | | | | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | | 5 | **is** | shall | sword's blood | | | | | upon sword's own head | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְשָׁמַ֨ע הַשֹּׁמֵ֜עַ אֶת־ק֤וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָר֙ וְלֹ֣א נִזְהָ֔ר וַתָּ֥בוֹא חֶ֖רֶב וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּ דָּמ֥וֹ בְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶֽה׃ [Ezekiel 33:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.4/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:852` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 33:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.851/) - next →: [Ezekiel 33:5 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.853/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 33:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.4/)