---
title: Ezekiel 33:6 (JPS 1917) — But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the horn, and t… · tree and pragmatics
description: But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the horn, and the people be not warned, and the sword do come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand. Who acts: watchman, sword, I. Ezekiel 33:6 in JPS 1917 with 
---

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# Ezekiel 33:6 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the horn, and the people be not warned, and the sword do come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand.

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**Who acts:** watchman, sword, I · **What happens:** see, come, not blow, not warn, take from, take away · **To what, where:** sword, horn, people, person, iniquity, blood

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Ezekiel 33:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (watchman, sword, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:854
# text = But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the horn, and the people be not warned, and the sword do come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
2	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	watchman	watchman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Sub|VerbForm=Fin	39	advcl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	blow	blow	VERB	VB	Mood=Sub|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	horn	horn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
19	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	aux:pass	_	_
20	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
21	warned	warn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
26	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	conj	_	_
31	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	32	det	_	_
32	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
33	from	from	ADP	RP	_	30	compound:prt	_	_
34	among	among	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obl	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj:pass	_	_
38	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux:pass	_	_
39	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
40	away	away	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
45	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
46	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
47	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	_
48	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
49	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
50	require	require	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	conj	_	_
51	at	at	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	watchman	watchman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nmod:poss	_	_
54	's	's	PART	POS	_	53	case	_	_
55	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	_
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	39	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | the watchman | the sword |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sword=Stimulus |
| 2 | **come** | infinitive | the sword *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **not** **blow** | infinitive | the watchman *not said here* | the horn |  |  |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent horn=Patient |
| 4 | **not** **warn** *speech: warn* | infinitive · passive |  | the people |  |  |  |  | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 5 | **come** | present · do-support | the sword |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **take from** | infinitive | the sword *not said here* |  | any person |  |  | among people | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument person=Destination |
| 7 | **take away** | present · passive |  | sword |  | sword's iniquity |  | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 8 | **require** | future | I | sword's blood |  | the watchman's hand |  |  | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme blood=Precondition |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְ֠הַצֹּפֶה כִּֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה אֶת־הַחֶ֜רֶב בָּאָ֗ה וְלֹֽא־תָקַ֤ע בַּשּׁוֹפָר֙ וְהָעָ֣ם לֹֽא־נִזְהָ֔ר וַתָּב֣וֹא חֶ֔רֶב וַתִּקַּ֥ח מֵהֶ֖ם נָ֑פֶשׁ ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ נִלְקָ֔ח וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיַּֽד־הַצֹּפֶ֥ה אֶדְרֹֽשׁ׃ס

[Ezekiel 33:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.6/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:854` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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