--- title: Ezekiel 34:25 (JPS 1917) — And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause evil b… · tree and pragmatics description: And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause evil beasts to cease out of the land; and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods. Who acts: I, evil beasts, weak, peace. Ezekiel 34:25 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.908/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/34/) / [34:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.25/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 34:25 · JPS 1917 And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause evil beasts to cease out of the land; and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods. **Who acts:** I, evil beasts, weak, peace · **What happens:** make, cause, cease, dwell, sleep, covenant · **To what, where:** covenant, evil beasts, land, wilderness, woods This is Ezekiel 34:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, evil beasts, weak, peace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:908 # text = And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause evil beasts to cease out of the land; and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 covenant covenant NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 peace peace NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 cause cause VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 15 evil evil ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 beasts beast NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 cease cease VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 xcomp _ _ 19 out out ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 25 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 26 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 dwell dwell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 28 safely safely ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 wilderness wilderness NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 sleep sleep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 conj _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 woods wood NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obl _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=promise | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | future | I | a covenant of peace | | | | with weak | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covenant=Product | | 2 | **cause** | future | I *not said here* | evil beasts | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **cease** | to-infinitive | evil beasts *not said here* | | | the land | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 4 | **dwell** | shall | weak | | | the wilderness | | safely *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wilderness=Location | | 5 | **sleep** | infinitive | weak *not said here* | | | the woods | | | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in wood=Location | | 6 | **covenant** | | peace | | | | | | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְכָרַתִּ֤י לָהֶם֙ בְּרִ֣ית שָׁל֔וֹם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י חַיָּֽה־רָעָ֖ה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיָשְׁב֤וּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ לָבֶ֔טַח וְיָשְׁנ֖וּ בַּיְּעָרִֽים׃ [Ezekiel 34:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.25/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:908` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 34:24 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.907/) - next →: [Ezekiel 34:26 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.909/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 34:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.25/)