--- title: Ezekiel 36:6 (JPS 1917) — therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and say unto the m… · tree and pragmatics description: therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and say unto the mountains and to the hills, to the streams and to the valleys: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I have spoken in My jealousy and in My fury, because ye have borne the shame of the nations; Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I, ye. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Lord GOD, I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:935 # text = therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and say unto the mountains and to the hills, to the streams and to the valleys: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I have spoken in My jealousy and in My fury, because ye have borne the shame of the nations; 1 therefore therefore ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 prophesy prophesy VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 concerning concern ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 say say VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 11 unto unto ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 15 to to ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 hills hill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 to to ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 streams stream NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 23 to to ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 valleys valley NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 conj _ _ 26 : : PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 27 Thus thus ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 28 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 Lord Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 flat _ _ 31 GOD GOD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 32 : : PUNCT : _ 37 punct _ _ 33 Behold behold INTJ UH _ 37 discourse _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 35 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ _ 36 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 aux _ _ 37 spoken speak VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 28 ccomp _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ _ 40 jealousy jealousy NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 42 in in ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 44 nmod:poss _ _ 44 fury fury NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 conj _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 46 because because SCONJ IN _ 49 mark _ _ 47 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 49 nsubj _ _ 48 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 49 aux _ _ 49 borne bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 37 advcl _ _ 50 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 shame shame NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 obj _ _ 52 of of ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 53 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 nations nation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 51 nmod _ _ 55 ; ; PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **prophesy** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | concern the land of Israel; therefore *property* | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* | | the streams and the valleys | | | unto the mountains and the hills | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to stream=Recipient | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Lord GOD | | | | | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **speak** *speech: other* | present · perfect | I | | | My jealousy and My fury | | | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **bear** | present · perfect | ye | the shame of the nations | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shame=Patient | | 6 | **infuriate** | | My | | | | | | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | | 7 | **shame** | | | the nations | | | | | nom shame «feeling transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} לָכֵ֕ן הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לֶהָרִ֣ים וְ֠לַגְּבָעוֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֨ים וְלַגֵּאָי֜וֹת כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י בְקִנְאָתִ֤י וּבַחֲמָתִי֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי יַ֛עַן כְּלִמַּ֥ת גּוֹיִ֖ם נְשָׂאתֶֽם׃ [Ezekiel 36:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.6/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:935` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 36:5 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.934/) - next →: [Ezekiel 36:7 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.936/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 36:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.6/)