---
title: Ezekiel 36:15 (JPS 1917) — neither will I suffer the shame of the nations any more to be heard… · tree and pragmatics
description: neither will I suffer the shame of the nations any more to be heard against thee, neither shalt thou bear the reproach of the peoples any more, neither shalt thou cause thy nations to stumble any more, saith the Lord GOD.' Who acts: I, thou, nations, Lord GOD. Ezekiel 36:15 in JPS 1917 with its depe
---

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# Ezekiel 36:15 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
neither will I suffer the shame of the nations any more to be heard against thee, neither shalt thou bear the reproach of the peoples any more, neither shalt thou cause thy nations to stumble any more, saith the Lord GOD.'

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, thou, nations, Lord GOD · **What happens:** suffer, hear, bear, cause, stumble, say · **To what, where:** shame, reproach, nations · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Ezekiel 36:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, nations, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:944
# text = neither will I suffer the shame of the nations any more to be heard against thee, neither shalt thou bear the reproach of the peoples any more, neither shalt thou cause thy nations to stumble any more, saith the Lord GOD.'
1	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	4	cc	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	suffer	suffer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	shame	shame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	nations	nation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	any	any	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	4	advmod	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
15	against	against	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	14	obl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	21	cc	_	_
19	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	21	nsubj	_	_
21	bear	bear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	reproach	reproach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	peoples	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	_
27	any	any	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	21	advmod	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	33	cc	_	_
31	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
32	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	33	nsubj	_	_
33	cause	cause	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	_
34	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	nations	nation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nsubj	_	_
36	to	to	PART	TO	_	37	mark	_	_
37	stumble	stumble	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	ccomp	_	_
38	any	any	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	37	advmod	_	_
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	saith	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	GOD	GOD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
46	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: promise
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **suffer** | future | I | the shame of the nations |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shame=Stimulus |
| 2 | **hear** | to-infinitive · passive | I *not said here* | the shame of the nations *not said here* |  |  |  | against thee | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus» |
| 3 | **bear** | shall | thou | the reproach of the peoples |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reproach=Patient |
| 4 | **cause** | shall | thou |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **stumble** | to-infinitive | thy nations |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Lord GOD |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **shame** |  |  | the nations |  |  |  |  | nom shame «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְלֹא־אַשְׁמִ֨יעַ אֵלַ֤יִךְ עוֹד֙ כְּלִמַּ֣ת הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת עַמִּ֖ים לֹ֣א תִשְׂאִי־ע֑וֹד וְגוֹיַ֙יִךְ֙ לֹא־תַכְשִׁ֣לִי ע֔וֹד נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ס

[Ezekiel 36:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.15/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:944` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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