--- title: Haggai 1:12 (JPS 1917) — Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozada… · tree and pragmatics description: Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, hearkened unto the voice of the LORD their God, and unto the words of Haggai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him; and the people did fear before the LORD. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zerubbabel, LORD, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:HAG:13 # text = Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, hearkened unto the voice of the LORD their God, and unto the words of Haggai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him; and the people did fear before the LORD. 1 Then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 27 advmod _ _ 2 Zerubbabel Zerubbabel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Shealtiel Shealtiel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 Joshua Joshua PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 appos _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 Jehozadak Jehozadak PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 priest priest NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 appos _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 22 det:predet _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 remnant remnant NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 hearkened hearken VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 28 unto unto ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 voice voice NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 34 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ _ 35 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 appos _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 38 unto unto ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 conj _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 Haggai Haggai PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 nmod _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 prophet prophet NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 appos _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 52 punct _ _ 46 as as SCONJ IN _ 52 mark _ _ 47 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 52 nsubj _ _ 49 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 50 nmod:poss _ _ 50 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 appos _ _ 51 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 52 aux _ _ 52 sent send VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 27 advcl _ _ 53 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 52 obj _ _ 54 ; ; PUNCT : _ 59 punct _ _ 55 and and CCONJ CC _ 59 cc _ _ 56 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 57 det _ _ 57 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 59 nsubj _ _ 58 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 59 aux _ _ 59 fear fear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 conj _ _ 60 before before ADP IN _ 62 case _ _ 61 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 62 det _ _ 62 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 59 obl _ _ 63 . . PUNCT . _ 27 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hearken** | past | Zerubbabel with all remnant of the people and Joshua | | | | then | unto the voice of the LORD and the words of Haggai | tree rules | | 2 | **send** | past · perfect | the LORD | Zerubbabel | | | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | | 3 | **fear** | past · do-support | the people | | | | before the LORD | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **word** | | | Haggai | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל ׀ בֶּֽן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֡ל וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֗ם בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם וְעַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֔יא כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁלָח֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָעָ֖ם מִפְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [Haggai 1:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.12/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HAG:13` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Haggai 1:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.12/) - next →: [Haggai 1:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.14/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.12/)