--- title: Haggai 2:3 (JPS 1917) — Who is left among you that saw this house in its former glory? and h… · tree and pragmatics description: Who is left among you that saw this house in its former glory? and how do ye see it now? is not such a one as nothing in your eyes? Who acts: ye, house. Haggai 2:3 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/) / [2:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.3/) / JPS 1 # Haggai 2:3 · JPS 1917 Who is left among you that saw this house in its former glory? and how do ye see it now? is not such a one as nothing in your eyes? **Who acts:** ye, house · **What happens:** leave, see, not be, glory · **To what, where:** house, former glory, one, eyes This is Haggai 2:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:HAG:19 # text = Who is left among you that saw this house in its former glory? and how do ye see it now? is not such a one as nothing in your eyes? 1 Who who PRON WP PronType=Int 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 among among ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ _ 6 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 7 nsubj _ _ 7 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 1 acl:relcl _ _ 8 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ _ 9 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 12 former former ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 glory glory NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 14 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 16 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 19 advmod _ _ 17 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 18 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 19 nsubj _ _ 19 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 conj _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ _ 21 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 19 advmod _ _ 22 ? ? PUNCT . _ 19 punct _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 24 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 27 advmod _ _ 25 such such DET PDT PronType=Ind 27 det:predet _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _ 28 as as ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 27 nmod _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nmod _ _ 33 ? ? PUNCT . _ 27 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=q | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** | present · passive | | | | | | among you | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme among you=Location | | 2 | **see** | past | | this house | | house's former glory | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer house=Stimulus | | 3 | **see** | present · do-support | ye | house | | | now | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | | 4 | **not** **is a** | present | | such one | | your eyes | | as nothing | tree rules | | 5 | **glory** | | house | | | | | | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} מִ֤י בָכֶם֙ הַנִּשְׁאָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָאָה֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֣יִת הַזֶּ֔ה בִּכְבוֹד֖וֹ הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וּמָ֨ה אַתֶּ֜ם רֹאִ֤ים אֹתוֹ֙ עַ֔תָּה הֲל֥וֹא כָמֹ֛הוּ כְּאַ֖יִן בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃ [Haggai 2:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.3/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HAG:19` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Haggai 2:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.18/) - next →: [Haggai 2:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.20/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 2:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.3/)