--- title: Haggai 2:4 (JPS 1917) — Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the LORD; and be strong, O Jo… · tree and pragmatics description: Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the LORD; and be strong, O Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest; and be strong, all ye people of the land, saith the LORD, and work; for I am with you, saith the LORD of hosts. Who acts: you, LORD, I. Haggai 2:4 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/) / [2:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.4/) / JPS 1 # Haggai 2:4 · JPS 1917 Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the LORD; and be strong, O Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest; and be strong, all ye people of the land, saith the LORD, and work; for I am with you, saith the LORD of hosts. **Who acts:** you, LORD, I · **What happens:** be, say, work · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Haggai 2:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:HAG:20 # text = Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the LORD; and be strong, O Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest; and be strong, all ye people of the land, saith the LORD, and work; for I am with you, saith the LORD of hosts. 1 Yet yet CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 4 advmod _ _ 3 be be AUX VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 O o INTJ UH _ 7 discourse _ _ 7 Zerubbabel Zerubbabel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 vocative _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 be be AUX VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 15 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 O o INTJ UH _ 18 discourse _ _ 18 Joshua Joshua PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 vocative _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 appos _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 Jehozadak Jehozadak PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 priest priest NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 appos _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 29 be be AUX VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop _ _ 30 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 34 det:predet _ _ 33 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 34 det _ _ 34 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 vocative _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 39 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 parataxis _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 work work VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 30 conj _ _ 45 ; ; PUNCT : _ 50 punct _ _ 46 for for SCONJ IN _ 50 mark _ _ 47 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 50 nsubj _ _ 48 am be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 50 cop _ _ 49 with with ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 50 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 advcl _ _ 51 , , PUNCT , _ 52 punct _ _ 52 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 50 parataxis _ _ 53 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 52 nsubj _ _ 55 of of ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 56 hosts host NOUN NNS Number=Plur 54 nmod _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: changed form=imp, act=request | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | now | Zerubbabel *vocative*; strong *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | Joshua *vocative*; strong *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | all people of the land *vocative*; strong *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **work** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **is** | present | I | | | | | with you | tree rules | | 8 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD of hosts | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְעַתָּ֣ה חֲזַ֣ק זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל ׀ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֡ה וַחֲזַ֣ק יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וַחֲזַ֨ק כָּל־עַ֥ם הָאָ֛רֶץ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה וַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י אִתְּכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃ [Haggai 2:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.4/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HAG:20` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Haggai 2:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.19/) - next →: [Haggai 2:5 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.21/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 2:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.4/)