--- title: Haggai 2:16 (JPS 1917) — through all that time, when one came to a heap of twenty measures, t… · tree and pragmatics description: through all that time, when one came to a heap of twenty measures, there were but ten; when one came to the winevat to draw out fifty press-measures, there were but twenty; Who acts: one, ten, twenty. Haggai 2:16 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/) / [2:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.16/) / JPS 1 # Haggai 2:16 · JPS 1917 through all that time, when one came to a heap of twenty measures, there were but ten; when one came to the winevat to draw out fifty press-measures, there were but twenty; **Who acts:** one, ten, twenty · **What happens:** come, be, draw out · **To what, where:** heap, winevat, fifty press measures This is Haggai 2:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, ten, twenty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:HAG:32 # text = through all that time, when one came to a heap of twenty measures, there were but ten; when one came to the winevat to draw out fifty press-measures, there were but twenty; 1 through through ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 4 det:predet _ _ 3 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det _ _ 4 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 6 when when SCONJ WRB _ 8 mark _ _ 7 one one PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Ind 8 nsubj _ _ 8 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl _ _ 9 to to ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 heap heap NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 twenty twenty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 14 measures measure NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 16 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 17 expl _ _ 17 were be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 18 but but ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 19 ten ten NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 17 nsubj _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 21 when when SCONJ WRB _ 23 mark _ _ 22 one one PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Ind 23 nsubj _ _ 23 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 36 advcl _ _ 24 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 winevat winevat NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 27 to to PART TO _ 28 mark _ _ 28 draw draw VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 advcl _ _ 29 out out ADP RP _ 28 compound:prt _ _ 30 fifty fifty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 33 nummod _ _ 31 press press NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 32 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 33 punct _ _ 33 measures measure NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 35 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 36 expl _ _ 36 were be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 parataxis _ _ 37 but but ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 38 twenty twenty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 36 nsubj _ _ 39 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | one | | | a heap of twenty measures | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to heap=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **be** | past | ten | | | there | time | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **come** | past | one | | | the winevat | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to winevat=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **draw out** | to-infinitive | one *not said here* | fifty press measures | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent measure=Theme | | 5 | **be** | past | twenty | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} מִֽהְיוֹתָ֥ם בָּא֙ אֶל־עֲרֵמַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְהָיְתָ֖ה עֲשָׂרָ֑ה בָּ֣א אֶל־הַיֶּ֗קֶב לַחְשֹׂף֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים פּוּרָ֔ה וְהָיְתָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִֽים׃ [Haggai 2:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.16/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HAG:32` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Haggai 2:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.31/) - next →: [Haggai 2:17 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.33/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 2:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.16/)