--- title: Haggai 2:18 (JPS 1917) — consider, I pray you, from this day and forward, from the four and t… · tree and pragmatics description: consider, I pray you, from this day and forward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the foundation of the LORD'S temple was laid, consider it; Who acts: you, I, day. Haggai 2:18 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/) / [2:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.18/) / JPS 1 # Haggai 2:18 · JPS 1917 consider, I pray you, from this day and forward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the foundation of the LORD'S temple was laid, consider it; **Who acts:** you, I, day · **What happens:** consider, pray, lay · **To what, where:** you, foundation This is Haggai 2:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:HAG:34 # text = consider, I pray you, from this day and forward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the foundation of the LORD'S temple was laid, consider it; 1 consider consider VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 pray pray VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ _ 9 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 forward forward ADV RB _ 9 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 15 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 twentieth twentieth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 ninth ninth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 month month NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 24 even even ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 25 from from ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 28 that that SCONJ IN _ 37 mark _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 foundation foundation NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj:pass _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod:poss _ _ 34 'S 's PART POS _ 33 case _ _ 35 temple temple NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 36 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 37 aux:pass _ _ 37 laid lay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 acl:relcl _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 39 consider consider VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 40 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 obj _ _ 41 ; ; PUNCT : _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **consider** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | day | | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **pray** | present | I | you | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **lay** | past · passive | the day *not said here* | the foundation of the LORD's temple | | | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | | 4 | **consider** | infinitive | | foundation | | | day | | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} שִׂימוּ־נָ֣א לְבַבְכֶ֔ם מִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה מִיּוֹם֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה לַתְּשִׁיעִ֗י לְמִן־הַיּ֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יֻסַּ֥ד הֵֽיכַל־יְהוָ֖ה שִׂ֥ימוּ לְבַבְכֶֽם׃ [Haggai 2:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.18/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HAG:34` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Haggai 2:17 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.33/) - next →: [Haggai 2:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.35/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 2:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.18/)