--- title: Haggai 1:6 (JPS 1917) — Ye have sown much, and brought in little, ye eat, but ye have not en… · tree and pragmatics description: Ye have sown much, and brought in little, ye eat, but ye have not enough, ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink, ye clothe you, but there is none warm; and he that earneth wages earneth wages for a bag with holes. Who acts: Ye, none, LORD. Haggai 1:6 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/1/) / [1:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.6/) / JPS 1 # Haggai 1:6 · JPS 1917 Ye have sown much, and brought in little, ye eat, but ye have not enough, ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink, ye clothe you, but there is none warm; and he that earneth wages earneth wages for a bag with holes. **Who acts:** Ye, none, LORD · **What happens:** sow, bring in, eat, not have, drink, not fill · **To what, where:** much, little, enough, ye, you, wages This is Haggai 1:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, none, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:HAG:5 # text = Ye have sown much, and brought in little, ye eat, but ye have not enough, ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink, ye clothe you, but there is none warm; and he that earneth wages earneth wages for a bag with holes. 1 Ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 3 nsubj _ _ 2 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 sown sow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 4 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 obj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 brought bring VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ _ 8 in in ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ _ 9 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 obj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 12 nsubj _ _ 12 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 but but CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 16 nsubj _ _ 16 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 17 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 16 advmod _ _ 18 enough enough ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 obj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 21 nsubj _ _ 21 drink drink VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 23 but but CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 24 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 27 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux:pass _ _ 26 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 27 advmod _ _ 27 filled fill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 28 with with ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 drink drink NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 32 nsubj _ _ 32 clothe clothe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 33 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 35 but but CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 36 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 37 expl _ _ 37 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 38 none none PRON NN PronType=Neg 37 nsubj _ _ 39 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 40 ; ; PUNCT : _ 46 punct _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 46 cc _ _ 42 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 nsubj _ _ 43 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 44 nsubj _ _ 44 earneth earn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 acl:relcl _ _ 45 wages wage NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 obj _ _ 46 earneth earn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 47 wages wage NOUN NNS Number=Plur 46 obj _ _ 48 for for ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 49 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 bag bag NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 obl _ _ 51 with with ADP IN _ 52 case _ _ 52 holes hole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 50 nmod _ _ 53 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: changed polarity=neg, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sow** | present · perfect | Ye | much | | | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent much=Theme | | 2 | **bring in** | participle | Ye *not said here* | little | | | | | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme little=Asset | | 3 | **eat** | present | ye | | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **not** **have** | present | ye | enough | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient | | 5 | **drink** | present | ye | | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **not** **fill** | present · passive | | ye | | | | with drink | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with drink=Instrument | | 7 | **clothe** | present | ye | you | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | | 8 | **be** | present | none | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 9 | **earn** | present | | wages | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wage=Theme | | 10 | **earn** | present | LORD | wages | | | | for a bag with holes | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent wage=Theme for bag=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} זְרַעְתֶּ֨ם הַרְבֵּ֜ה וְהָבֵ֣א מְעָ֗ט אָכ֤וֹל וְאֵין־לְשָׂבְעָה֙ שָׁת֣וֹ וְאֵין־לְשָׁכְרָ֔ה לָב֖וֹשׁ וְאֵין־לְחֹ֣ם ל֑וֹ וְהַ֨מִּשְׂתַּכֵּ֔ר מִשְׂתַּכֵּ֖ר אֶל־צְר֥וֹר נָקֽוּב׃פ [Haggai 1:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.6/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HAG:5` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Haggai 1:5 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.4/) - next →: [Haggai 1:7 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.6/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 1:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.6/)