---
title: Hosea 8:13 (JPS 1917) — Now will He remember their iniquity, and punish their sins; they sha… · tree and pragmatics
description: Now will He remember their iniquity, and punish their sins; they shall return to Egypt. Who acts: LORD, sacrifices. Hosea 8:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hosea 8:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

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Now will He remember their iniquity, and punish their sins; they shall return to Egypt.

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**Who acts:** LORD, sacrifices · **What happens:** remember, punish, return · **To what, where:** iniquity, sins, Egypt

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This is Hosea 8:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, sacrifices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:HOS:117
# text = Now will He remember their iniquity, and punish their sins; they shall return to Egypt.
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	remember	remember	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	punish	punish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
10	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	sins	sin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: warn
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=warn, voice=character

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remember** | future | LORD | sacrifices's iniquity |  |  | now |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme |
| 2 | **punish** | infinitive | LORD *not said here* | sacrifices's sins |  |  |  |  | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Patient |
| 3 | **return** | shall | sacrifices *= sacrifice* |  | Egypt |  |  |  | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to egypt=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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זִבְחֵ֣י הַבְהָבַ֗י יִזְבְּח֤וּ בָשָׂר֙ וַיֹּאכֵ֔לוּ יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א רָצָ֑ם עַתָּ֞ה יִזְכֹּ֤ר עֲוֺנָם֙ וְיִפְקֹ֣ד חַטֹּאותָ֔ם הֵ֖מָּה מִצְרַ֥יִם יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃

[Hosea 8:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.8.13/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. [As for the sacrifices that are made by fire unto Me, let them sacrifice flesh and eat it, for the LORD accepteth them not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.116/)
2. **Now will He remember their iniquity, and punish their sins; they shall return to Egypt.**

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:117` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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