--- title: Hosea 9:4 (JPS 1917) — They shall not pour out wine-offerings to the LORD, neither shall th… · tree and pragmatics description: They shall not pour out wine-offerings to the LORD, neither shall they be pleasing unto Him; their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners, all that eat thereof shall be polluted; for their bread shall be for their appetite, it shall not come into the house of the LORD. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peoples, sacrifices, bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:HOS:122 # text = They shall not pour out wine-offerings to the LORD, neither shall they be pleasing unto Him; their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners, all that eat thereof shall be polluted; for their bread shall be for their appetite, it shall not come into the house of the LORD. 1 They they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 2 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 pour pour VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 out out ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 6 wine wine NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 7 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 6 punct _ _ 8 offerings offering NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 9 to to ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 17 cc _ _ 14 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 15 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 16 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 17 cop _ _ 17 pleasing pleasing ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ 18 unto unto ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 Him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 21 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 sacrifices sacrifice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 23 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 24 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 26 cop _ _ 25 unto unto ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 conj _ _ 27 as as ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 mourners mourner NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nmod _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 33 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 39 nsubj:pass _ _ 34 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 35 nsubj _ _ 35 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 acl:relcl _ _ 36 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 37 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 39 aux _ _ 38 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 39 aux:pass _ _ 39 polluted pollute VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 advcl _ _ 40 ; ; PUNCT : _ 48 punct _ _ 41 for for SCONJ IN _ 48 mark _ _ 42 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ _ 43 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 nsubj _ _ 44 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 48 aux _ _ 45 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 48 cop _ _ 46 for for ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 48 nmod:poss _ _ 48 appetite appetite NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 advcl _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct _ _ 50 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 53 nsubj _ _ 51 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 53 aux _ _ 52 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 53 advmod _ _ 53 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 54 into into ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 55 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 56 det _ _ 56 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 obl _ _ 57 of of ADP IN _ 59 case _ _ 58 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 59 det _ _ 59 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 56 nmod _ _ 60 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **pour out** | shall | peoples *= people* | wine offerings | | | | to the LORD | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Patient | | 2 | **is** | shall | peoples *= people* | | | | | unto Assyria; pleasing *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | shall | peoples's sacrifices | | | | | unto sacrifices *= sacrifice*; as the bread of mourners | tree rules | | 4 | **eat** | present | | | | | | thereof *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **pollute** | shall · passive | | all | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **is** | shall | peoples's bread | | | | | for peoples's appetite | tree rules | | 7 | **not** **come** | shall | bread | | | the house of the LORD | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial\_Location | | 8 | **sacrifice** | | peoples *= people* | | | | | | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} לֹא־יִסְּכ֨וּ לַיהוָ֥ה ׀ יַיִן֮ וְלֹ֣א יֶֽעֶרְבוּ־לוֹ֒ זִבְחֵיהֶ֗ם כְּלֶ֤חֶם אוֹנִים֙ לָהֶ֔ם כָּל־אֹכְלָ֖יו יִטַמָּ֑אוּכִּֽי־לַחְמָ֣ם לְנַפְשָׁ֔ם לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ [Hosea 9:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.4/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:122` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Hosea 9:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.121/) - next →: [Hosea 9:5 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.123/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 9:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.4/)