--- title: Hosea 9:10 (JPS 1917) — I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness, I saw your fathers as… · tree and pragmatics description: I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness, I saw your fathers as the first-ripe in the fig-tree at her first season; but so soon as they came to Baal-peor, they separated themselves unto the shameful thing, and became detestable like that which they loved. Who acts: I, fathers. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:HOS:130 # text = I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness, I saw your fathers as the first-ripe in the fig-tree at her first season; but so soon as they came to Baal-peor, they separated themselves unto the shameful thing, and became detestable like that which they loved. 1 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 4 like like ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 grapes grape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 wilderness wilderness NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 11 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 12 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 fathers father NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj _ _ 14 as as ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 16 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 18 amod _ _ 17 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 16 punct _ _ 18 ripe ripe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 obl _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 21 fig fig NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 22 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 21 punct _ _ 23 tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 24 at at ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 26 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 27 amod _ _ 27 season season NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT : _ 41 punct _ _ 29 but but CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 30 so so ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 soon soon ADV RB Degree=Pos 41 advmod _ _ 32 as as SCONJ IN _ 34 mark _ _ 33 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 34 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 41 advcl _ _ 35 to to ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 36 Baal Baal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 37 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 36 punct _ _ 38 peor peor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 40 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj _ _ 41 separated separate VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 42 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 41 obj _ _ 43 unto unto ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 45 shameful shameful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 amod _ _ 46 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obl _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 49 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 41 conj _ _ 50 detestable detestable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 49 xcomp _ _ 51 like like ADP IN _ 52 case _ _ 52 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 50 obl _ _ 53 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 55 obj _ _ 54 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 55 nsubj _ _ 55 loved love VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 52 acl:relcl _ _ 56 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find** | past | I | Israel | | | | like grapes in the wilderness | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent israel=Topic | | 2 | **see** | past | I | your fathers | | | season | as the first ripe in the fig tree | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer father=Stimulus as ripe=Attribute | | 3 | **come** | past | fathers *= father* | | | Baal peor | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to peor=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **separate** | past | fathers *= father* | fathers *= father* | | | | unto the shameful thing; soon *property* | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | | 5 | **become** | past | fathers *= father* *not said here* | | | | | detestable *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **love** | past | fathers *= father* | | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כַּעֲנָבִ֣ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר מָצָ֙אתִי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּבִכּוּרָ֤ה בִתְאֵנָה֙ בְּרֵ֣אשִׁיתָ֔הּ רָאִ֖יתִי אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם הֵ֜מָּה בָּ֣אוּ בַֽעַל־פְּע֗וֹרבַֽעַל־פְּע֗וֹר וַיִּנָּֽזְרוּ֙ לַבֹּ֔שֶׁת וַיִּהְי֥וּ שִׁקּוּצִ֖ים כְּאָהֳבָֽם׃ [Hosea 9:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:130` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Hosea 9:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.129/) - next →: [Hosea 9:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.131/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 9:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.10/)