---
title: Hosea 10:5 (JPS 1917) — The inhabitants of Samaria shall be in dread for the calves of Beth-… · tree and pragmatics
description: The inhabitants of Samaria shall be in dread for the calves of Beth-aven; for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof shall tremble for it, for its glory, because it is departed from it. Who acts: inhabitants, people, priests, aven. Hosea 10:5 in JPS 1917 with its dependency 
---

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# Hosea 10:5 · JPS 1917

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The inhabitants of Samaria shall be in dread for the calves of Beth-aven; for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof shall tremble for it, for its glory, because it is departed from it.

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**Who acts:** inhabitants, people, priests, aven · **What happens:** be, mourn, tremble, depart, glory · **To what, where:** dread, aven, judgment, glory

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This is Hosea 10:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inhabitants, people, priests, aven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:HOS:142
# text = The inhabitants of Samaria shall be in dread for the calves of Beth-aven; for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof shall tremble for it, for its glory, because it is departed from it.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Samaria	Samaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	cop	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	dread	dread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	calves	calf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	Beth	Beth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	_
15	aven	aven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
17	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
20	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
21	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	mourn	mourn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	parataxis	_	_
23	over	over	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obl	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	priests	priest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
29	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
30	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	tremble	tremble	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	conj	_	_
32	for	for	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obl	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	for	for	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	glory	glory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
39	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
40	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj:pass	_	_
41	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux:pass	_	_
42	departed	depart	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	advcl	_	_
43	from	from	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	obl	_	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | shall | the inhabitants of Samaria |  |  | dread |  | for the calves of Beth aven | tree rules |
| 2 | **mourn** | shall | the people |  |  | aven |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **tremble** | shall | the priests |  |  |  |  | for aven; for aven's glory | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **depart** | present · passive |  | judgment |  | glory |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **glory** |  | aven |  |  |  |  |  | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
לְעֶגְלוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית אָ֔וֶן בֵּ֣ית אָ֔וֶן יָג֖וּרוּ שְׁכַ֣ן שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן כִּי־אָבַ֨ל עָלָ֜יו עַמּ֗וֹ וּכְמָרָיו֙ עָלָ֣יו יָגִ֔ילוּ עַל־כְּבוֹד֖וֹ כִּֽי־גָלָ֥ה מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

[Hosea 10:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.5/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:142` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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