---
title: Hosea 10:15 (JPS 1917) — So hath Beth-el done unto you because of your great wickedness; at d… · tree and pragmatics
description: So hath Beth-el done unto you because of your great wickedness; at daybreak is the king of Israel utterly cut off. Who acts: Beth el. Hosea 10:15 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hosea 10:15 · JPS 1917

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So hath Beth-el done unto you because of your great wickedness; at daybreak is the king of Israel utterly cut off.

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**Who acts:** Beth el · **What happens:** do, cut off · **To what, where:** king, daybreak

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This is Hosea 10:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beth el), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:HOS:153
# text = So hath Beth-el done unto you because of your great wickedness; at daybreak is the king of Israel utterly cut off.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
2	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
3	Beth	Beth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	_
5	el	El	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	_
9	because	because	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=ADP	13	case	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	fixed	_	_
11	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
15	at	at	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	daybreak	daybreak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
22	utterly	utterly	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	parataxis	_	_
24	off	off	ADP	RP	_	23	compound:prt	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present · perfect | Beth el |  |  |  |  | unto you; because your great wickedness | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **cut off** | present · passive |  | the king of Israel |  | daybreak |  | utterly *property* | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
כָּ֗כָה עָשָׂ֤ה לָכֶם֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל מִפְּנֵ֖י רָעַ֣ת רָֽעַתְכֶ֑ם בַּשַּׁ֕חַר נִדְמֹ֥ה נִדְמָ֖ה מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

[Hosea 10:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.15/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:153` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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