--- title: Hosea 11:8 (JPS 1917) — How shall I make thee as Admah? · tree and pragmatics description: How shall I make thee as Admah? Who acts: I. Hosea 11:8 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.163/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/11/) / [11:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.11.8/) / JPS 3 # Hosea 11:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 5 How shall I make thee as Admah? **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** make · **To what, where:** thee This is Hosea 11:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 5 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:HOS:163 # text = How shall I make thee as Admah? 1 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ _ 2 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 obj _ _ 6 as as ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Admah Admah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: express - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=express, polarity=neg | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | shall | I | thee | | | | as Admah | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} אֵ֞יךְ אֶתֶּנְךָ֣ אֶפְרַ֗יִם אֲמַגֶּנְךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֚יךְ אֶתֶּנְךָ֣ כְאַדְמָ֔ה אֲשִֽׂימְךָ֖ כִּצְבֹאיִ֑ם נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ עָלַי֙ לִבִּ֔י יַ֖חַד נִכְמְר֥וּ נִחוּמָֽי׃ [Hosea 11:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.11.8/) This verse in JPS 1917: 1. [How shall I give thee up, Ephraim?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.161/) 2. [How shall I surrender thee, Israel?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.162/) 3. **How shall I make thee as Admah?** 4. [How shall I set thee as Zeboim?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.164/) 5. [My heart is turned within Me, My compassions are kindled together.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.165/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:163` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Hosea 11:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.162/) - next →: [Hosea 11:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.164/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 11:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.11.8/)