--- title: Hosea 12:9 (JPS 1917) — And Ephraim said: 'Surely I am become rich, I have found me wealth;… · tree and pragmatics description: And Ephraim said: 'Surely I am become rich, I have found me wealth; in all my labours they shall find in me no iniquity that were sin.' Who acts: Ephraim, I, labours, iniquity. Hosea 12:9 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.178/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/12/) / [12:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.12.9/) / JPS 1 # Hosea 12:9 · JPS 1917 And Ephraim said: 'Surely I am become rich, I have found me wealth; in all my labours they shall find in me no iniquity that were sin.' **Who acts:** Ephraim, I, labours, iniquity · **What happens:** say, become, find, be · **To what, where:** wealth, me, iniquity, labours, sin · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Hosea 12:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ephraim, I, labours, iniquity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:HOS:178 # text = And Ephraim said: 'Surely I am become rich, I have found me wealth; in all my labours they shall find in me no iniquity that were sin.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 Ephraim Ephraim PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 5 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ _ 6 Surely surely ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 8 am be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 become become VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 ccomp _ _ 10 rich rich ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 xcomp _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 13 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 9 parataxis _ _ 15 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 iobj _ _ 16 wealth wealth NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 21 det:predet _ _ 20 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ _ 21 labours labour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ _ 22 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 parataxis _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ _ 27 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 28 det _ _ 28 iniquity iniquity NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 29 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 31 nsubj _ _ 30 were be AUX VBD Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop _ _ 31 sin sin NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 acl:relcl _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ 33 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Ephraim | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **become** | present · passive | I | | | | | rich, surely *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **find** | present · perfect | I | wealth | me | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent i=Theme wealth=Attribute | | 4 | **find** | shall | labours *= labour* | no iniquity | | my labours | | in me | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Topic | | 5 | **is a** | past | no iniquity | sin | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶפְרַ֔יִם אַ֣ךְ עָשַׁ֔רְתִּי מָצָ֥אתִי א֖וֹן לִ֑י כָּל־יְגִיעַ֕י לֹ֥א יִמְצְאוּ־לִ֖י עָוֺ֥ן אֲשֶׁר־חֵֽטְא׃ [Hosea 12:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.12.9/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:178` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Hosea 12:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.177/) - next →: [Hosea 12:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.179/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 12:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.12.9/)