---
title: Hosea 13:14 (JPS 1917) — Ho, thy plagues, O death! · tree and pragmatics
description: Ho, thy plagues, O death! Who acts: thy. Hosea 13:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hosea 13:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 5

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Ho, thy plagues, O death!

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**Who acts:** thy · **What happens:** plague

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This is Hosea 13:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 5 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:HOS:200
# text = Ho, thy plagues, O death!
1	Ho	ho	INTJ	UH	_	0	root	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	plagues	plague	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	vocative	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	7	discourse	_	_
7	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
8	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: fragment
- act: request
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plague** |  | thy |  |  |  |  |  | nom plague «state transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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מִיַּ֤ד שְׁאוֹל֙ אֶפְדֵּ֔ם מִמָּ֖וֶת אֶגְאָלֵ֑ם אֱהִ֨י דְבָרֶיךָ֜מָ֗וֶת אֱהִ֤י קָֽטָבְךָ֙ שְׁא֔וֹל נֹ֖חַם יִסָּתֵ֥ר מֵעֵינָֽי׃

[Hosea 13:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.13.14/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. [Shall I ransom them from the power of the nether-world?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.198/)
2. [Shall I redeem them from death?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.199/)
3. **Ho, thy plagues, O death!**
4. [Ho, thy destruction, O nether-world!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.201/)
5. [Repentance be hid from Mine eyes!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.202/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:200` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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