--- title: Hosea 14:1 (JPS 1917) — Samaria shall bear her guilt, for she hath rebelled against her God;… · tree and pragmatics description: Samaria shall bear her guilt, for she hath rebelled against her God; they shall fall by the sword; their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up. Who acts: Samaria, they. Hosea 14:1 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.204/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/14/) / [14:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.14.1/) / JPS 1 # Hosea 14:1 · JPS 1917 Samaria shall bear her guilt, for she hath rebelled against her God; they shall fall by the sword; their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up. **Who acts:** Samaria, they · **What happens:** bear, rebel, fall, dash, rip up · **To what, where:** guilt, infants, pieces, women This is Hosea 14:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samaria, they), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:HOS:204 # text = Samaria shall bear her guilt, for she hath rebelled against her God; they shall fall by the sword; their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up. 1 Samaria Samaria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 bear bear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 4 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 guilt guilt NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 7 for for SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 8 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 9 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 rebelled rebel VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 advcl _ _ 11 against against ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 15 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 16 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 fall fall VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 parataxis _ _ 18 by by ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 22 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 infants infant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 25 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 dashed dash VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 pieces piece NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 31 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 women woman NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nsubj:pass _ _ 33 with with ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 35 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 37 aux _ _ 36 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 37 aux:pass _ _ 37 ripped rip VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 conj _ _ 38 up up ADP RP _ 37 compound:prt _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed polarity=neg | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bear** | shall | Samaria | Samaria's guilt | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guilt=Patient | | 2 | **rebel** | present · perfect | Samaria | | | | | against Samaria's God | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against god=Maleficiary | | 3 | **fall** | shall | they | | | | | by the sword | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location | | 4 | **dash** | shall · passive | | their infants | | pieces | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme in piece=Trajectory | | 5 | **rip up** | shall · passive | | infants's women with child | | | | | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} תֶּאְשַׁם֙ שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן כִּ֥י מָרְתָ֖ה בֵּֽאלֹהֶ֑יהָ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ עֹלְלֵיהֶ֣ם יְרֻטָּ֔שׁוּ וְהָרִיּוֹתָ֖יו יְבֻקָּֽעוּ׃פ [Hosea 14:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.14.1/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:204` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Hosea 13:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.203/) - next →: [Hosea 14:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.205/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 14:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.14.1/)