--- title: Hosea 2:14 (JPS 1917) — And I will lay waste her vines and her fig-trees, whereof she hath s… · tree and pragmatics description: And I will lay waste her vines and her fig-trees, whereof she hath said: 'These are my hire that my lovers have given me'; and I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field shall eat them. Who acts: I, mother, These, lovers. Hosea 2:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/2/) / [2:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.14/) / JPS 1 # Hosea 2:14 · JPS 1917 And I will lay waste her vines and her fig-trees, whereof she hath said: 'These are my hire that my lovers have given me'; and I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field shall eat them. **Who acts:** I, mother, These, lovers, beasts · **What happens:** lay, say, be, give, make, eat · **To what, where:** waste, hire, me, lovers · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Hosea 2:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mother, These, lovers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:HOS:23 # text = And I will lay waste her vines and her fig-trees, whereof she hath said: 'These are my hire that my lovers have given me'; and I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field shall eat them. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 lay lay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 waste waste NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 vines vine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 9 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 10 fig fig NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 11 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ _ 12 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 whereof whereof ADV WRB PronType=Rel 17 obl _ _ 15 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 16 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 acl:relcl _ _ 18 : : PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 19 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _ 20 These this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 23 nsubj _ _ 21 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 22 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 hire hire NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 ccomp _ _ 24 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 28 obj _ _ 25 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 lovers lover NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 27 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 28 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 23 acl:relcl _ _ 29 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 iobj _ _ 30 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 35 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 33 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 34 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 35 aux _ _ 35 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 36 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obj _ _ 37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 forest forest NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 xcomp _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 beasts beast NOUN NNS Number=Plur 47 nsubj _ _ 43 of of ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nmod _ _ 46 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 47 aux _ _ 47 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 48 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 47 obj _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lay** | future | I | waste | | | | | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent waste=Theme vine=Destination | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · perfect | mother | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is a** | present | These | my hire | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **give** | present · perfect | my lovers | my hire | me | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient that=Theme | | 5 | **make** | future | I | lovers *= lover* | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product | | 6 | **eat** | shall | the beasts of the field | lovers *= lover* | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֗י גַּפְנָהּ֙ וּתְאֵ֣נָתָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמְרָ֗ה אֶתְנָ֥ה הֵ֙מָּה֙ לִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽתְנוּ־לִ֖י מְאַֽהֲבָ֑י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣ים לְיַ֔עַר וַאֲכָלָ֖תַם חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ [Hosea 2:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:HOS:23` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Hosea 2:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.22/) - next →: [Hosea 2:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.24/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 2:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.14/)